Free Eduqas GCSE History (C100) Exam Questions and Answers
Eduqas GCSE History (C100) is Eduqas's GCSE History qualification, specification C100, taken in England. The questions here come from Eduqas's published question papers from June 2018 to June 2025, plus its specimen papers, with answers and marking guidance taken from Eduqas's own mark schemes. Written-answer questions let you work out your answer and then reveal what the mark scheme accepts; diagrams, graphs and source material appear with the questions that use them.
Looking for Eduqas GCSE History (C100) exam dumps or ExamTopics questions? These practice questions cover the same ground with verified answers and explanations, a downloadable PDF and a full practice test, kept current as Eduqas updates the exam.
Last updated: October 15, 2026
- Provider
- Eduqas
- Questions in our bank
- 1000+
- Free to read
- First 10, with answers
- Our test mode duration & pass mark
- 130 mins · 70%
- Verified answers
- Reviewed weekly
- Practice format
- Written answers
Recommended: Switch to Test Mode to start a practice test that simulates the real exam experience.
Question #1
Study the sources below and then answer the question which follows. What can be learnt from Sources A and B about the impact of the Black Death?


Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Both sources show the Black Death's impact was immediate and dramatic. Source A: plague arrived by ship at southern ports and killed many people quickly; prices fell as demand fell, even for expensive goods like horses; animals and farmland were left unattended. Source B: many bodies were left unburied or put in common pits; manor buildings decayed; there was a lack of labour, so the church lacked supplies.
Explanation
Band 2 (3-4 marks): analyses and uses the content of both sources for the enquiry. If the answer is imbalanced between the sources, award 3. Band 1 (1-2 marks): generalised answer that only paraphrases or describes the sources with little analysis. 0 for incorrect or irrelevant answers. Indicative content is not prescriptive.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #2
Study the source below and then answer the question which follows. To what extent does this source accurately reflect the significance of the Peasants’ Revolt? [In your answer you should refer to the strengths and limitations of the source and use your own knowledge and understanding of the historical context.]

Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: The source accurately reflects the significance of the Revolt in showing the King's harsh response. Richard was determined to restore order, to make an example of the peasants and to oppress them more than before. He addressed the rebels personally and, after Smithfield and Mile End, had regained the upper hand and reasserted control. The limitation is that it shows only the immediate significance and reaction, so its historical context is narrow. A good answer reaches a supported judgement using the source and own knowledge.
Explanation
Total 8 marks. AO1 (2 marks): Band 2 (2) shows detailed understanding of the key feature; Band 1 (1) shows some understanding. AO3 (6 marks): Band 3 (5-6) analyses and evaluates accuracy in historical context, fully addresses strengths and limitations and reaches a substantiated judgement. Band 2 (3-4) begins to analyse and evaluate, with a supported judgement. Band 1 (1-2) gives a very basic judgement with little analysis. 0 for incorrect or irrelevant answers. Indicative content is not prescriptive.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #3
Why were the overseas possessions of English kings significant in causing the Hundred Years’ War?
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: The overseas possessions were a very significant cause. Tensions over English land in France went back decades or even centuries. The main source of conflict was Gascony, part of Aquitaine, which the French tried to confiscate in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. English kings were vassals of the French king and owed homage, which they were reluctant to give. Growing national spirit made paying homage a humiliation. French royal officials tried to extend their control over English-held lands. Disputes also helped make France and Scotland allies. French support for the Scots, and Edward's support for Philip IV's enemy Robert of Artois, led Philip to confiscate Aquitaine. Edward then reasserted his claim to the French throne, so the possessions were clearly significant.
Explanation
Total 12 marks. AO1 (4 marks): Band 4 (4) very detailed knowledge; Band 3 (3) detailed; Band 2 (2) some; Band 1 (1) basic. AO2 (8 marks): Band 4 (7-8) fully explains significance with a fully reasoned, well supported judgement in context. Band 3 (5-6) explains significance with a supported judgement. Band 2 (3-4) begins to explain, with a weakly supported judgement. Band 1 (1-2) gives a basic, unsupported explanation. 0 for incorrect or irrelevant answers. Indicative content is not prescriptive.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #4
Explain the connections between TWO of the following that are to do with the Peasants’ Revolt of 1381. • The Poll Tax • John Ball • The issue of serfdom • The French Wars Issues chosen: ____ and ____
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: All the features are inter-related. Poll Tax and John Ball: Ball preached equality, and a series of poll taxes made the inequality worse. He helped stir discontent at the tax, and his radical ideas that all men were equal were popular with peasants. Serfdom and Poll Tax: after the Black Death survivors' conditions improved, and the Poll Tax threatened their gains and new freedoms, causing discontent about their place in society. French Wars and Poll Tax: the costs of the wars, which were by now going badly for England, led to demands for extra taxation. A series of poll taxes funded the wars and increased peasant suffering. The wars therefore placed extra demands on a society already troubled by serfdom and Ball's preaching.
Explanation
Total 10 marks. AO1 (2 marks): Band 2 (2) detailed knowledge and understanding of the key features; Band 1 (1) some. AO2 (8 marks): Band 4 (7-8) fully explains the relevant connections between the chosen features in correct historical context. Band 3 (5-6) explains the connections in context. Band 2 (3-4) begins to explain the connections. Band 1 (1-2) gives a basic, unsupported explanation of connections. 0 for incorrect or irrelevant answers. Indicative content is not prescriptive.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #5
Read the interpretation below and then answer the question which follows. After the Black Death many peasants were jealous of the high wages earned by those no longer tied to their lord. They began to think that the conditions under which they lived were no longer fair. The Black Death was the stimulus to the greater mobility of labour and the breaking up of the feudal system. [Philip Ziegler, a biographer and historian writing in his specialist book The Black Death, published in 1969] How far do you agree with this interpretation of the longer term consequences of the Black Death? [In your answer you should refer to how and why interpretations of this issue differ. Use your own knowledge and understanding of the wider historical debate over this issue to reach a well-supported judgement.] Marks for spelling, punctuation and the accurate use of grammar and specialist terms are allocated to this question. [3]
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: A judgement on how far the interpretation is accurate: it links the Black Death to increased peasant demands, mobility and the breakdown of feudalism, but it is only partly accurate and ignores wider context, earlier trends and authority's responses.
Explanation
Marked out of 16 plus 3 for spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terms. Understanding of the key feature (4 marks): Band 4 very detailed (4), Band 3 detailed (3), Band 2 some (2), Band 1 basic (1). Interpretations (12 marks): Band 4 (10-12) fully analyses and evaluates how and why interpretations differ, shows awareness of the wider historical debate, gives a well substantiated judgement on accuracy set in context, and discusses the relevance of authorship. Band 3 (7-9) analyses and evaluates how and why interpretations differ, shows some understanding of the wider debate, gives a clear judgement and makes appropriate reference to authorship. Band 2 (4-6) gives some analysis and evaluation of the interpretation and other interpretations, with a judgement and superficial reference to authorship. Band 1 (1-3) makes simple comments with little analysis or judgement. Indicative content: the interpretation clearly links the Black Death to increased peasants' demands; it assumes peasants began to question their conditions; it says the Black Death stimulated mobility and began to break down the feudal system; it asserts peasants saw the Black Death as a chance to improve their lives. Other interpretations say greater mobility and the end of feudalism began before the Black Death and were merely hastened by it. The interpretation fails to consider the authorities' measures to restore the status quo, such as the Statute of Labourers, which restricted mobility. Authorship: a general historian in a specialist book, aimed at an academic audience; as a biographer and historian he may have overlooked other longer term consequences. Accuracy is debatable: it reflects limited aspects but not the wider context, and should be seen as part of a wider debate. SPaG: High (3) consistent accuracy, effective control of meaning and a wide range of specialist terms; Intermediate (2) considerable accuracy, general control and a good range of terms; Threshold (1) reasonable accuracy, some control and a limited range of terms; 0 if nothing is written, the response is irrelevant, or errors severely hinder meaning. Use 0 for incorrect or irrelevant answers.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #6
Study the sources below and then answer the question which follows. Source A Philip of France threatened that unless the King of England made peace with Scotland, he would declare war on him. The threats were ignored so Philip made war against our King, who was the rightful heir to the kingdom of France. Philip, the tyrant of France, incited the French to fight the English. [Geoffrey le Baker, a contemporary English chronicler, writing in the late 1330s] Source B King Edward of England offered refuge to the traitor Robert, Count of Artois. He refused to hand him over to our gracious King Philip. The confiscation of Aquitaine was a just punishment for his refusal to obey his overlord, His Majesty the King of France. He is a servant of our French King and his disobedience has caused the war. [An extract from a contemporary French chronicle] What can be learnt from Sources A and B about the causes of the Hundred Years' War?
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Both sources show causes of the war: Source A – Philip of France threatened England unless peace was made with Scotland (French–Scottish links); Source B – Edward gave refuge to Robert of Artois and refused to hand him to Philip, so Aquitaine was confiscated for disobedience.
Explanation
Band 2 (3-4 marks): analyses and uses the content of both sources for the enquiry; if imbalanced in use of the sources, award 3. Band 1 (1-2 marks): generalised answer, only paraphrasing or describing the sources. Indicative content: a range of factors caused the war; Source A shows Philip threatening war unless peace was made with Scotland, showing French links with the Scots, and implies Philip was a tyrant who deliberately incited war; Source B shows Edward offering refuge to Robert of Artois and refusing to hand him over, and Aquitaine being confiscated because of continued disobedience.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #7
Study the source below and then answer the question which follows. Source C 'There were no gentlemen when Adam dug the fields and Eve spun the fabric. From the beginning all men were created equal, but our bondage and serfdom came in by the unjust oppression of wicked men. I urge you to cast off the chains of bondage and recover liberty.' [John Ball speaking to the peasants at Blackheath, London, 12 June 1381] To what extent does this source accurately reflect the reasons for the Peasants' Revolt? [In your answer you should refer to the strengths and limitations of the source and use your own knowledge and understanding of the historical context.]
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: The source (John Ball: 'no gentlemen when Adam dug...') accurately reflects some reasons – bondage/serfdom, freedom and equality, and the influence of preachers like Ball using Biblical references – but it is narrow, ignoring other causes such as the French Wars and the Poll Tax.
Explanation
AO1(b) 2 marks for understanding of the key feature (Band 2 = 2, Band 1 = 1). AO3 6 marks: Band 3 (5-6) analyses and evaluates accuracy in historical context, fully addresses strengths and limitations, substantiated judgement. Band 2 (3-4) begins to analyse and evaluate, judgement with some support. Band 1 (1-2) very basic judgement, little analysis. Strengths: highlights bondage and serfdom, freedom, equality of men; John Ball was a major figure before and during the Revolt; shows preachers' influence using Biblical references. Limitations: narrow focus on religion and freedom rather than wider factors such as the impact of the French Wars and the Poll Tax.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #8
Why was the 'Black Prince' a significant figure in the Hundred Years' War?
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: The Black Prince was significant as Edward III's eldest son (Prince of Wales 1343), a key commander at Crécy, leader of chevauchées (esp. 1355-56) that plundered and weakened France, victor at Poitiers (1356) leading to the Treaty of Brétigny (1360), maintainer of English power in the 1360s, whose illness and withdrawal contributed to English decline, and a popular chivalric figure.
Explanation
AO1 4 marks, AO2 8 marks. Band 4 (7-8): fully explains significance, fully reasoned and well supported judgement in context. Band 3 (5-6): explains significance, supported judgement. Band 2 (3-4): begins to explain, weakly supported judgement. Band 1 (1-2): basic unsupported explanation. Indicative content: eldest son of Edward III, Prince of Wales 1343; Crécy – held position against John of Bohemia's attack, John killed; chevauchées gaining plunder and weakening French resistance; siege of Calais; great chevauchée 1355-56; Poitiers – English led by the Black Prince, overwhelming victory seriously weakening the French and leading to Treaty of Brétigny 1360; maintaining English hegemony in the 1360s; illness and withdrawal to England a factor in demise of English fortunes; popularity in England and contribution to chivalric attitudes.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #9
Explain the connections between TWO of the following that are to do with the legacy of the Black Death. • Statute of Labourers • Wages • Labour shortages • Rents Issues chosen: ____ and ____
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Any two of the four are connected, e.g. labour shortages caused by the Black Death let surviving peasants demand higher wages and move manors; the Statute of Labourers tried to restore wages to pre-plague levels; the stronger bargaining position of peasants also meant lower rents (sometimes abolished).
Explanation
AO1 2 marks, AO2 8 marks. Band 4 (7-8): fully explains the connections between chosen features in correct context. Band 3 (5-6): explains connections. Band 2 (3-4): begins to explain connections. Band 1 (1-2): basic unsupported explanation. Indicative connections: Statute of Labourers – wages: authorities determined to stop wages rising after the Black Death and restore pre-plague levels; labour shortages – wages and Statute: shortage let peasants demand higher wages and seek to move manors, and the Statute sought to address this; rents – labour shortages and wages: peasants' increased bargaining power meant lower rents alongside higher wage demands, in some places rents abolished; all are results of the Black Death – labour shortage was short-term and led to changes in wages and rents, shortly later leading to the Statute of Labourers.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Question #10
Read the interpretation below and then answer the question which follows. The rebellion had been defeated but this does not mean that it was a failure. The Poll Tax was withdrawn and not restored. The king and the ruling class learned that in spite of their bold words, it was not wise to treat the common people harshly. Serfdom was dealt a blow from which it never fully recovered. [David Brandon, writing an article on the Peasants' Revolt published on the website Socialist Appeal in 2008. The website promotes the interests of the working class] How far do you agree with this interpretation of the significance of the Peasants' Revolt? [In your answer you should refer to how and why interpretations of this issue differ. Use your own knowledge and understanding of the wider historical debate over this issue to reach a well-supported judgement.] Marks for spelling, punctuation and the accurate use of grammar and specialist terms are allocated to this question. [3]
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: A top answer analyses and evaluates how and why interpretations of the Peasants' Revolt's significance differ, reaches a well-substantiated judgement on how far the interpretation (that the revolt effectively ended serfdom and the feudal system, and was a success) is accurate, and discusses the relevance of the authorship.
Explanation
16 marks plus 3 for spelling, punctuation, grammar and specialist terms. Knowledge of the key feature is worth 4 marks (AO1b) and interpretations 12 marks (AO4). Knowledge and understanding (4 marks): Band 4 (4) very detailed understanding of the key feature; Band 3 (3) detailed; Band 2 (2) some; Band 1 (1) basic. Interpretations (12 marks): Band 4 (10-12): fully analyses and evaluates how and why interpretations differ, shows awareness of the wider historical debate, gives a well-substantiated judgement on accuracy set in the context of events studied, and discusses the relevance of authorship. Band 3 (7-9): analyses and evaluates how and why interpretations differ, shows some understanding of the wider debate, reaches a clear judgement, and refers appropriately to authorship. Band 2 (4-6): some analysis and evaluation of the interpretation and other interpretations, a judgement with only superficial reference to authorship. Band 1 (1-3): simple comments with little analysis or evaluation and little or no judgement. Use 0 for incorrect or irrelevant answers. Indicative content (not prescriptive): - The interpretation links the revolt to the ending of serfdom. - It assumes the revolt was a significant success in the short and longer term. - It states the Poll Tax was withdrawn and that the King and ruling class learned common people could not be treated harshly. - It asserts the revolt effectively ended serfdom and in effect the feudal system. - Other interpretations say the ending of serfdom began before the Black Death. - The interpretation fails to take account of the impact of the Black Death on serfdom. - It also ignores the repression after the revolt; even though the Poll Tax was withdrawn, the peasants' position did not improve. - Candidates may say the author is a supporter of working class rights. - The interpretation is subjective and aimed at a sympathetic audience. - Its accuracy is therefore open to debate: it may reflect the revolt's significance but be narrow in focus. - It should be seen as part of a wider debate with a range of interpretations. SPaG (3 marks), awarded only for a genuine attempt at the question: High (3) consistent accuracy in spelling and punctuation, effective control of meaning, wide range of specialist terms. Intermediate (2) considerable accuracy, general control of meaning, good range of specialist terms. Threshold (1) reasonable accuracy, some control of meaning with errors not significantly hindering meaning, limited range of specialist terms. 0: nothing written, response unrelated to the question, or errors severely hinder meaning.
Continue with Eduqas GCSE History (C100)
Unlock the full question bank
You have read the first 10 questions. A subscription opens every question in Eduqas GCSE History (C100), the full timed practice test, and your progress and weak-topic reporting.
Single exam
$19.99for 30 days
Full question bank and practice test for one exam, for 30 days.
Single exam
$49.99for 1 year
One exam for a full year. Nothing renews and nothing to cancel.
Full access
$39.99/mo
Every exam in the catalogue, month to month.
Full access
$199.99/yr
Every exam in the catalogue for a year.
Already subscribed? Sign in to pick up where you left off.
Discussion
Explain your reasoning, not just the letterOther Eduqas certifications
- Eduqas GCSE Mathematics (C300) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Religious Studies (C120) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Business (C510) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Geography (C111) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Physical Education (C550) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Drama (C690) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Computer Science (C500) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Design and Technology (C600) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Sociology (C200) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Geography (C112) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE Food Preparation and Nutrition (C560P1) (opens in a new tab)
- Eduqas GCSE English Literature (C720) (opens in a new tab)
Reviews
Write a review★★★★★
Exam Practice is worth every penny. The mock exams are realistic, and the feedback helped me focus on key areas.
Amit SharmaVerified buyer
★★★★★
I highly recommend Exam Practice. The feedback after each test helped me improve significantly, and I passed my exams easily.
Oscar NyströmVerified buyer
★★★★★
This platform is a lifesaver. The practice questions and explanations are so detailed. It’s the best study tool I’ve ever used.
Hannah SmithVerified buyer



