Free TOEFL iBT Exam Questions and Answers

Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph. We know from drawings that have been preserved in caves for over 10,000 years that early humans performed dances as a group activity. We mi____ think th____ prehistoric peo____ concentrated on____ on ba____ survival. How____, it i____ clear fr____ the rec____ that dan____ was important to them. They recorded more drawings of dances than any other group activity. Dances served various purposes, including ritualistic communication with the divine, storytelling, and social cohesion.

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Read a notice. Municipal Charter Sign up for paperless billing statements today. Safe, convenient, easy. Enroll in paperless billing to receive monthly savings account statements in an electronic PDF document. Access your Municipal Charter account through the mobile app and select account preferences in the upper right-hand corner to enroll. What type of business issued the notice?

• AA. An Internet provider
• BB. A computer company
• CC. A paper company
• DD. A bank

The Mirror Test Very young children cannot recognize themselves in a mirror; they usually achieve this milestone around 18 months of age. The ability to recognize oneself in the mirror is considered to be a key component of self-awareness and consciousness for humans. But what about animals? For many years, scientists have known that members of the great ape family could recognize themselves in mirrors. They measured this by the "mirror test," which involved putting a colored mark on an ape's body, and then showing the ape its reflection in a mirror. If the ape tried to remove the mark on its own body, the scientists knew that the ape was recognizing its reflection. Apes are close relatives of humans, but in recent years, scientists have discovered that other animals also pass the "mirror test." Elephants and dolphins have shown signs of self-recognition. These, like apes, are highly intelligent animals. But in a more recent experiment, a type of fish called the cleaner fish tried to scrape a mark off its body when it saw itself in the mirror. This suggests that even less intelligent animals may possess more self-awareness than previously suspected. Why did scientists put colored marks on animals' bodies?

• AA. It made it possible to track the animals' movements.
• BB. It helped them determine whether the animals recognized themselves.
• CC. It made it easier to tell the animals apart.
• DD. It showed whether some animals can detect color differences.

Read a notice. This is to let all employees know that the staff meeting scheduled for Wednesday, August 10th at 2:00 PM has been rescheduled. The meeting will now take place on Friday, August 12th at 3:00 PM in the main conference room. Please be on time. Thank you. What is the main purpose of the notice?

• AA. To introduce new employees to staff
• BB. To announce a change in a meeting schedule
• CC. To apologize for a scheduling conflict
• DD. To inform employees of a conference opportunity

Read a notice. This is to let all employees know that the staff meeting scheduled for Wednesday, August 10th at 2:00 PM has been rescheduled. The meeting will now take place on Friday, August 12th at 3:00 PM in the main conference room. Please be on time. Thank you. When will the staff meeting take place?

• AA. Wednesday, August 10th at 2:00 PM
• BB. Wednesday, August 10th at 3:00 PM
• CC. Friday, August 12th at 2:00 PM
• DD. Friday, August 12th at 3:00 PM

Read an email. Subject: RE: inquiry Dear Mr. Santiago, We are pleased that you are considering our facility for your mother’s birthday party. Our outdoor area includes a playground and picnic tables, which can be set up to your preference. We offer a variety of dining options that suit different dietary needs. Please find the menu attached to this email. Our team can organize activities for people of all ages, including arts and crafts, board games, and more. We do not have photographers on staff, but we have worked with external professional photographers in the past and are happy to provide you with recommendations. To secure your date, we require a down payment of 30 percent of the total cost. If you need to cancel your booking, please notify us at least fourteen days in advance. Cancellations made outside this window will forfeit the down payment. Regards, Rebecca Yang What can be inferred about Mr. Santiago?

• AA. He is about to celebrate his birthday.
• BB. He has used Rebecca Yang's facility in the past.
• CC. He is a professional event organizer.
• DD. He has requested information about Rebecca Yang's facility.

Read an email. Subject: RE: inquiry Dear Mr. Santiago, We are pleased that you are considering our facility for your mother’s birthday party. Our outdoor area includes a playground and picnic tables, which can be set up to your preference. We offer a variety of dining options that suit different dietary needs. Please find the menu attached to this email. Our team can organize activities for people of all ages, including arts and crafts, board games, and more. We do not have photographers on staff, but we have worked with external professional photographers in the past and are happy to provide you with recommendations. To secure your date, we require a down payment of 30 percent of the total cost. If you need to cancel your booking, please notify us at least fourteen days in advance. Cancellations made outside this window will forfeit the down payment. Regards, Rebecca Yang Rebecca Yang's team does NOT include

• AA. Cooks
• BB. Professional photographers
• CC. People who can facilitate children's games
• DD. People who can set up picnic tables

Read an email. Subject: RE: inquiry Dear Mr. Santiago, We are pleased that you are considering our facility for your mother’s birthday party. Our outdoor area includes a playground and picnic tables, which can be set up to your preference. We offer a variety of dining options that suit different dietary needs. Please find the menu attached to this email. Our team can organize activities for people of all ages, including arts and crafts, board games, and more. We do not have photographers on staff, but we have worked with external professional photographers in the past and are happy to provide you with recommendations. To secure your date, we require a down payment of 30 percent of the total cost. If you need to cancel your booking, please notify us at least fourteen days in advance. Cancellations made outside this window will forfeit the down payment. Regards, Rebecca Yang What information is being provided along with the email message?

• AA. Food choices
• BB. Types of arts and crafts activities
• CC. Dates available for booking
• DD. Contact information of photographers

The Effects of Urbanization on Bird Populations Urbanization has had a profound impact on bird populations worldwide. As cities expand, natural habitats are replaced with buildings, roads, and other infrastructure. This leads to a significant reduction in the availability of nesting sites and food sources for birds. Some species, such as pigeons and sparrows, have adapted well to urban environments, taking advantage of the new resources and structures. However, many other species struggle to survive in these altered landscapes. Therefore, it is imperative to find solutions that help birds adapt to city life. One notable effect of urbanization is the change in bird song. Birds living in cities often sing at higher pitches and volumes than their rural counterparts. This adaptation helps them communicate over the noise of traffic and human activity. Additionally, the artificial lighting in cities can disrupt the natural circadian (daily time-related) rhythms of birds, affecting their breeding and feeding behaviors. Conservationists are working to mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on birds. Initiatives such as creating urban green spaces, constructing bird-friendly buildings, and reducing light pollution are being implemented. These efforts aim to create a more hospitable environment for birds, allowing them to coexist with humans in urban settings. The word “mitigate” in the passage is closest in meaning to

• AA. understand
• BB. analyze
• CC. communicate
• DD. reduce

The Effects of Urbanization on Bird Populations Urbanization has had a profound impact on bird populations worldwide. As cities expand, natural habitats are replaced with buildings, roads, and other infrastructure. This leads to a significant reduction in the availability of nesting sites and food sources for birds. Some species, such as pigeons and sparrows, have adapted well to urban environments, taking advantage of the new resources and structures. However, many other species struggle to survive in these altered landscapes. Therefore, it is imperative to find solutions that help birds adapt to city life. One notable effect of urbanization is the change in bird song. Birds living in cities often sing at higher pitches and volumes than their rural counterparts. This adaptation helps them communicate over the noise of traffic and human activity. Additionally, the artificial lighting in cities can disrupt the natural circadian (daily time-related) rhythms of birds, affecting their breeding and feeding behaviors. Conservationists are working to mitigate the negative effects of urbanization on birds. Initiatives such as creating urban green spaces, constructing bird-friendly buildings, and reducing light pollution are being implemented. These efforts aim to create a more hospitable environment for birds, allowing them to coexist with humans in urban settings. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of urbanization on birds in the passage?

• AA. Reduced availability of nesting sites
• BB. Changes in bird song
• CC. Increased food sources
• DD. Disrupted circadian rhythms