Free Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physics (1PH0) Exam Questions and Answers
Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physics (1PH0) is Pearson Edexcel's GCSE Physics qualification, specification 1PH0, taken in England. It is sat at Foundation or Higher tier. The questions here come from Pearson Edexcel's published question papers from June 2018 to June 2025, plus its specimen papers, with answers and marking guidance taken from Pearson Edexcel's own mark schemes. Written-answer questions let you work out your answer and then reveal what the mark scheme accepts; diagrams, graphs and source material appear with the questions that use them.
If you searched for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physics (1PH0) dumps, an ExamTopics discussion or a free PDF, this is the question bank for it: practice questions with verified answers and explanations, a timed practice test and updates whenever Pearson Edexcel changes the exam.
Last updated: October 10, 2026
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Question #1
Which of these speeds would be normal for a person walking?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Only B is correct. 0.1 m/s is an insect crawling pace, 10 m/s is an Olympic sprinter, and 100 m/s is a very fast sports car.
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Question #2
Figure 1 shows a block hanging from a spring balance. Use a word from the box to complete the sentence below. density mass volume weight The quantity measured by the spring balance in Figure 1 is ____
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: weight (accept force)
Explanation
Accept weight or force. Accept a circle around 'weight' if it is not contradicted on the answer line.
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Question #3
A toy car has a mass of 0.10 kg. The toy car accelerates at 2.0 m/s². Calculate the force producing this acceleration. State the unit. Use the equation F = m × a force = ____ unit = ____
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: force = 0.20 (0.2) N; unit = newton (N)
Explanation
Substitution: 0.10 × 2.0 (1). Evaluation: 0.2(0) (1). Unit: N (1), marked separately. Accept newtons, or a lowercase n as the abbreviation, or kg m s⁻². A correct answer without working gets 2 marks. Using 100 × 2 (0.10 kg = 100 g) is accepted, so 200 g m s⁻² earns 3 marks. 2 with any other power of ten, e.g. 200, gets 1 mark in total. Reject 0.10 × 2.0² and its evaluation.
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Question #4
Use words from the box to complete the sentences below. direction energy mass size Vectors have size and ____ . Scalars have only ____ .
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: direction; size (magnitude)
Explanation
Vectors have size and direction (1). Scalars have only size (1). Answers are acceptable only in this order. 'Magnitude' is accepted for size.
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Question #5
A sound wave in air travels a distance of 220 m in a time of 0.70 s. State the equation linking speed, distance and time.
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: speed = distance ÷ time
Explanation
Accept any correct rearrangement, or use of s, d and t. v may be used for speed and x for distance. Ignore triangles.
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Question #6
A sound wave in air travels a distance of 220 m in a time of 0.70 s. Calculate the speed of the sound wave in air. wave speed = ____ m/s
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: about 310 m/s (220 ÷ 0.70 = 314.3)
Explanation
Substitution: 220 ÷ 0.7(0) (1). Evaluation: 310 (1). Any number that rounds to 310, e.g. 314, is accepted. A correct answer without working gets full marks. Follow through from part (i) is allowed for the substitution mark only.
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Question #7
Figure 2 shows water waves spreading out from a source. A student measures the wavelength of the waves. He uses a ruler to measure the distance from one crest to the next crest. Explain how to improve the student’s method for measuring the wavelength.
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Measure across more than one wavelength (e.g. several crests), then divide the distance by the number of wavelengths.
Explanation
Measure across more than one wavelength (1). Divide by the number of wavelengths (1). Other accepted improvements: use a more accurate measuring device with finer divisions, use a camera, picture or strobe light so the waves are not moving, or count the number of wavelengths. The answer must be about the measuring, not about changing the wavelength.
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Question #8
Sound waves are longitudinal waves. Water waves are transverse waves. Describe the difference between longitudinal waves and transverse waves.
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Correct answer: In longitudinal waves the vibrations are parallel to the direction of travel. In transverse waves the vibrations are at right angles to the direction of travel.
Explanation
Longitudinal: vibrations parallel to the direction of travel (1). Transverse: vibrations at right angles to the direction of travel (1). One mark for linking the direction of travel with the direction of vibrations (1). Accepted descriptions: back and forth oscillations, compressions or rarefactions (longitudinal); up and down oscillations (transverse).
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Question #9
A copper can, painted black, contains boiling water at 100 °C. The can is left to cool and a measurement of the water temperature is taken every 5 minutes. Figure 3 shows the measurements. | time in minutes | temperature in °C | | 0 | 100 | | 5 | 74 | | 10 | 60 | | 15 | 56 | | 20 | 37 | | 25 | 30 | | 30 | 25 | Two points, shaded in the table, have not been plotted. Plot these two points on the graph, in Figure 4.
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Plot the points (10, 60) and (20, 37).
Explanation
One mark for each point plotted correctly, within ±1 small square: (10, 60) and (20, 37).
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Question #10
A copper can, painted black, contains boiling water at 100 °C. The can is left to cool and a measurement of the water temperature is taken every 5 minutes. Figure 3 shows the measurements. | time in minutes | temperature in °C | | 0 | 100 | | 5 | 74 | | 10 | 60 | | 15 | 56 | | 20 | 37 | | 25 | 30 | | 30 | 25 | One of the points on the graph in Figure 4 is anomalous. Circle the anomalous point.
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Circle the point at (15, 55).
Explanation
One mark for circling the point at 15, 55.
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Discussion
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