Free Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physical Education (3PE0) Exam Questions and Answers
Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physical Education (3PE0) is Pearson Edexcel's GCSE Physical Education qualification, specification 3PE0, taken in England. The questions here come from Pearson Edexcel's published question papers from June 2018 to June 2022, with answers and marking guidance taken from Pearson Edexcel's own mark schemes. Written-answer questions let you work out your answer and then reveal what the mark scheme accepts; diagrams, graphs and source material appear with the questions that use them.
Candidates comparing Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physical Education (3PE0) exam dumps, ExamTopics and other practice tests use this page for the answers and explanations behind each question. Download the free PDF, then sit the timed exam simulation before booking with Pearson Edexcel.
Last updated: October 16, 2026
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Question #1
Which one of the following bone classifications is most suitable for weight bearing activities?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Short bone is correct. Long bones act as levers; flat and irregular bones are for protection or muscle attachment.
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Question #2
Which one of the following is the correct classification of the knee joint?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The knee is a hinge joint.
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Question #3
Which one of the following correctly states the role of ligaments?
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Ligaments join bone to bone. Joining muscle to bone is a tendon.
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Question #4
Which one of the following blood vessels takes oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The aorta takes oxygenated blood from the heart to the body. The vena cava and pulmonary vein return blood to the heart. The pulmonary artery takes blood to the lungs.
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Question #5
Identify where gas exchange takes place.
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Gas exchange happens at the alveoli. Bronchi and bronchioles only transport gases. The diaphragm is a breathing muscle.
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Question #6
Which one of the following movements uses a second class lever system?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Calf raises are a second class lever. The biceps curl and the rugby kick are third class. Heading is first class.
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Question #7
Which one of the following athletes is most likely to use carbohydrate loading?
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Carbohydrate loading suits endurance athletes. A sprinter needs protein, and a long jumper and discus thrower are power athletes.
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Question #8
Figure 1 shows the muscular system while running. Complete Table 1 by: (a) Identifying the muscles labelled A, B and C in Figure 1. (b) Stating the role of each muscle. Table 1: rows A, B, C with columns (a) Muscle and (b) Role of the muscle.
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: A: Biceps – flexes the arm at the elbow. B: Hamstrings – flexes the leg at the knee. C: Gastrocnemius – plantar flexion at the ankle.
Explanation
6 marks: 1 mark for each correct muscle name (A biceps, B hamstrings, C gastrocnemius) and 1 mark for each correct role (A flexes arm at elbow, B flexes leg at knee, C plantar flexion at ankle). Answers must be in this order. Other appropriate responses are accepted.
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Question #9
Figure 2 shows a long jumper. Examine the antagonistic muscle action taking place at the elbow and the hip in Figure 2 that allows the long jumper to achieve this position. Elbow
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Elbow: there is extension at the elbow. The triceps contract (agonist) and the biceps relax (antagonist), which causes the extension.
Explanation
Max 3 marks. 1 mark for the joint action at the named joint (extension at the elbow). 1 mark for the agonist action (triceps contract). 1 mark for the antagonist action (biceps relax). Other appropriate responses are accepted.
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Question #10
Figure 2 shows a long jumper. Examine the antagonistic muscle action taking place at the elbow and the hip in Figure 2 that allows the long jumper to achieve this position. Hip
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Hip: there is flexion at the hip. The hip flexors contract (agonist) and the gluteus maximus/gluteals relax (antagonist), which causes the flexion.
Explanation
Max 3 marks. 1 mark for the joint action at the named joint (flexion at the hip). 1 mark for the agonist action (hip flexors contract). 1 mark for the antagonist action (gluteus maximus relaxes). Other appropriate responses are accepted.
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