Free Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physical Education (1PE0) Exam Questions and Answers
Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physical Education (1PE0) is Pearson Edexcel's GCSE Physical Education qualification, specification 1PE0, taken in England. The questions here come from Pearson Edexcel's published question papers from June 2018 to June 2025, plus its specimen papers, with answers and marking guidance taken from Pearson Edexcel's own mark schemes. Written-answer questions let you work out your answer and then reveal what the mark scheme accepts; diagrams, graphs and source material appear with the questions that use them.
Looking for Pearson Edexcel GCSE Physical Education (1PE0) exam dumps or ExamTopics questions? These practice questions cover the same ground with verified answers and explanations, a downloadable PDF and a full practice test, kept current as Pearson Edexcel updates the exam.
Last updated: October 11, 2026
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Question #1
Which one of the following bone classifications is most suitable for weight bearing activities?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Only C is correct. Long bones are used as levers; flat bones are used for protection or muscle attachment; irregular bones are used for protection or muscle attachment.
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Question #2
Which one of the following is a region of the vertebral column?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Only C is correct. The clavicle, pelvis and sternum are not part of the vertebral column.
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Question #3
Which one of the following is the correct classification of the knee joint?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Only D is correct. The knee is a hinge joint.
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Question #4
Which one of the following correctly states the role of ligaments?
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Only A is correct. Joining muscle to bone is the role of a tendon. Ligaments do not attach to tendons or to muscle.
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Question #5
Which one of the following blood vessels takes oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Only C is correct. The pulmonary vein and vena cava return blood to the heart. The pulmonary artery takes blood to the lungs.
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Question #6
Identify where gas exchange takes place.
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Only B is correct. The bronchi and bronchioles transport gases rather than exchange them. The diaphragm is a muscle involved in the mechanics of breathing.
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Question #7
Which one of the following performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) is an athlete most likely to take to increase their power or strength?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Only B is correct. Beta blockers reduce heart rate, diuretics mask other drugs, and narcotic analgesics reduce pain.
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Question #8
Which one of the following PEDs is an athlete most likely to take to increase oxygen delivery to their muscles?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Only B is correct. Stimulants reduce fatigue and increase alertness. Growth hormones increase strength. Beta blockers reduce heart rate.
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Question #9
Figure 1 shows the muscular system while running. Complete Table 1 by: (a) Identifying the muscles labelled A, B and C in Figure 1. (b) Stating the role of each muscle. | | (a) Muscle | (b) Role of the muscle | | A | ____ | ____ | | B | ____ | ____ | | C | ____ | ____ |
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: (a) A = biceps; B = hamstrings; C = gastrocnemius. (b) A flexes the arm at the elbow; B flexes the leg at the knee; C plantar flexes at the ankle.
Explanation
Part (a) is worth 3 marks: 1 mark for each muscle correctly identified, in the order A, B, C. Part (b) is worth 3 marks: 1 mark for each correct role, in the order A, B, C. Other appropriate responses are accepted.
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Question #10
Figure 2 shows a long jumper. Examine the antagonistic muscle action taking place at the elbow and the hip in Figure 2 that allows the long jumper to achieve this position. Elbow Hip
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Elbow: extension occurs because the triceps contract (agonist) while the biceps relax (antagonist). Hip: flexion occurs because the hip flexors contract (agonist) while the gluteus maximus relaxes (antagonist).
Explanation
Maximum 3 marks for the elbow and 3 marks for the hip, 6 marks in total. For each joint: 1 mark for the joint action at the named joint (elbow extension, hip flexion); 1 mark for the action of the agonist (triceps contract; hip flexors contract); 1 mark for the action of the antagonist (biceps relax; gluteus maximus/gluteals relax). Other appropriate responses are accepted.
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Discussion
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