Free OCR GCSE Geography (J383) Exam Questions and Answers
OCR GCSE Geography (J383) is OCR's GCSE Geography qualification, specification J383, taken in England. The questions here come from OCR's published question papers from November 2021 to June 2025, plus its specimen papers, with answers and marking guidance taken from OCR's own mark schemes. Written-answer questions let you work out your answer and then reveal what the mark scheme accepts; diagrams, graphs and source material appear with the questions that use them.
If you searched for OCR GCSE Geography (J383) dumps, an ExamTopics discussion or a free PDF, this is the question bank for it: practice questions with verified answers and explanations, a timed practice test and updates whenever OCR changes the exam.
Last updated: October 11, 2026
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Question #1
Which of the following terms is defined below? ‘Large pebbles and boulders are rolled along the beach.’
Correct answer: D
Explanation
One mark for D.
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Question #2
Study the dispersion graph below. It shows the variation in sediment size on a beach. Complete the graph using the data: | Sediment size (cm) | | 5 |
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: A dot plotted on the horizontal line for 5 cm, in line with the other data points (between the 2 and 11 points).
Explanation
One mark for a correctly plotted point. The dot must touch the horizontal line representing 5 and be in line with the other points. An x or other symbol is accepted.
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Question #3
What is the median sediment size on the dispersion graph?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
One mark for B.
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Question #4
Identify two processes that erode sediment on the coast. 1 ____ 2 ____
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: Any two of: abrasion/corrasion; hydraulic action; attrition; solution/corrosion.
Explanation
One mark for each correctly identified process, up to 2. Credit descriptions of valid processes.
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Question #5
Explain how geomorphic processes form oxbow lakes. You may use a diagram.
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Correct answer: Erosion is greater on the outside of meander bends and deposition on the inside. The meander neck narrows through erosion. In a flood the river takes the easiest, shortest course and cuts through the neck (a cut-off). Reduced river energy leads to deposition, which seals off the old meander and leaves an oxbow lake.
Explanation
Four marks, one for each valid explanation of how geomorphic processes form an oxbow lake. Development of a point earns a further mark. Specific process mechanisms (eg explaining abrasion) can be credited. A diagram is not needed, but annotations are credited, without double credit for the same point in text. Full marks need to show how erosion/deposition form the lake. Full marks are possible from one well-developed explanation.
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Question #6
CASE STUDY – a UK coastal landscape Name of coastal landscape in the UK ____ Explain the impact of geology on your chosen coastal landscape.
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Correct answer: A named UK coastal landscape, with place-specific explanation of how geology affects it. Eg Swanage, Dorset: layers of chalk and clay lie side by side. Less resistant clay is eroded faster by processes such as abrasion, forming a bay (Swanage Bay). More resistant chalk is eroded more slowly by hydraulic action, forming a headland (The Foreland).
Explanation
Six marks, levelled (AO1 knowledge of geology, AO2 understanding of its impact). Level 3 (5-6): thorough knowledge and understanding with well-developed ideas on the impact of geology, and place-specific detail. The amount of place-specific detail decides the mark within the level. Level 2 (3-4): reasonable knowledge and understanding with developed ideas. Developed ideas without place-specific detail reach the bottom of the level only. Level 1 (1-2): basic knowledge and simple ideas (eg hard rock forms headlands, soft rock forms bays). A named example alone gets no place-specific credit. 0: no creditable response. Any landform or feature (headlands, bays, stacks, arches, spits, beaches, estuaries, buildings, coastal management) can be used if the link to geology is clear. Weak/resistant rock is not required. River landscape examples can reach a maximum of 3 marks.
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Question #7
Study the table below. It contains unemployment data for the UK in 2019. | Country | Percentage unemployment (2019) | | England | 4.0% | | Northern Ireland | 2.9% | | Scotland | 3.2% | | Wales | 4.5% | Calculate the mean unemployment rate for the UK. You must show your working. ____ %
Type your answer, then reveal.
Correct answer: 3.65% (3.7% accepted)
Explanation
One mark for working showing any stage of the calculation, eg adding to get 14.6 or 14.6 ÷ 4. One mark for the correct answer 3.65. Accept 3.7.
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Question #8
Define the term ‘immigration’.
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Correct answer: People moving into a country.
Explanation
One mark for any valid definition. The key idea is moving 'into' a country. People need not be mentioned. Area/town/city is not valid.
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Question #9
Explain two economic impacts of immigration. 1 ____ 2 ____
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Correct answer: Two economic impacts, each developed. Eg: migrants spend disposable income in the UK, boosting the national economy. Migrants fill skills gaps/NHS vacancies. Greater demand for housing raises prices/rents or creates jobs. Migrants open shops on high streets, creating jobs and services. Migrants in work pay taxes to the government. More people claiming benefits/using public services can lead to tax increases or higher public spending.
Explanation
Two marks for identifying two economic impacts and two marks for developing them (one each). Impacts on the source country are also valid.
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Question #10
CASE STUDY – one major city in the UK Name of major UK city ____ Explain two ways in which your chosen city is connected to other places, such as its region, the country or the wider world. 1 ____ 2 ____
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Correct answer: Two place-specific connections of the named city, each explained. Eg: an international airport carries tourists, business people and goods around the world. A university attracts students from the region, UK and world. Main roads link it to commuter settlements and other UK cities. Cultural centre (theatres, sports teams) draws visitors from the region. Company headquarters trade across the UK and globally.
Explanation
Two marks for identifying two connections and two marks for explaining them (one each). Responses may use one or more scales (region, country, world). Full marks need a sense of place.
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