Free NSE7_EFW-7.2: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.2 Exam Questions and Answers
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Last updated: September 19, 2026
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Question #1
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram. Which protocol should you use to configure the FortiGate cluster?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: C
Given the network diagram and the presence of two FortiGate devices, the Fortinet Gate Clustering Protocol (FGCP) in active-passive mode is the most appropriate for setting up a FortiGate cluster. FGCP supports high availability configurations and is designed to allow one FortiGate to seamlessly take over if the other fails, providing continuous network availability. This is supported by Fortinet documentation for high availability configurations using FGCP.
Was this answer correct?Question #2
Exhibit. Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration What can you cone udo from this configuration about access towww.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: C
The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration. In the exhibit, it shows that the URL “www.facebook.com” is specifically set to “Block” under the URL Filter section1. References := Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate, Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Document Library, FortiGate HTTPS web URL filtering … - Fortinet … - Fortinet Community
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Refer to the exhibit, which shows an error in system fortiguard configuration. What is the reason you cannot set the protocol to udp in config system fortiguard?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: D
The reason for the command failure when trying to set the protocol to UDP in theconfig system fortiguardis likely that UDP is not a protocol option in this context. The command syntax might be incorrect or the option to set a protocol for FortiGuard updates might not exist in this manner. So the correct answer is D. udp is not a protocol option.
Was this answer correct?Question #4
Which two statements about the BFD parameter in BGP are true? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, C
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a rapid protocol for detecting failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent routers, including interfaces, data links, and forwarding planes. BFD is designed to detect forwarding path failures in a very short amount of time, often less than one second, which is significantly faster than traditional failure detection mechanisms like hold-down timers in routing protocols. Fortinet supports BFD for BGP, and it can be used over multiple hops, which allows the detection of failures even if the BGP peers are not directly connected. This functionality enhances the ability to maintain stable BGP sessions over a wider network topology and is documented in Fortinet's guides.
Was this answer correct?Question #5
Refer to the exhibits, which show the configurations of two address objects from the same FortiGate. Why can you modify the Engineering address object, but not the Finance address object?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: B
The inability to modify the Finance address object while being able to modify the Engineering address object suggests that the Finance object is being managed by a higher authority in the Security Fabric, likely the root FortiGate. When a FortiGate is part of a Security Fabric, address objects and other configurations may be managed centrally. This aligns with the Fortinet FortiGate documentation on Security Fabric and central management of address objects.
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Which two statements about IKE version 2 fragmentation are true? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, B
In IKE version 2, not all packets are fragmentable. Only certain messages within the IKE negotiation process can be fragmented. Additionally, there is a limit to the number of fragments that IKE version 2 can handle, which is 128. This is specified in the Fortinet documentation and ensures that the IKE negotiation process can proceed even in networks that have issues with large packets. The reassembly timeout and the layer at which fragmentation occurs are not specified in this context within Fortinet documentation.
Was this answer correct?Question #7
Which two statements about IKE vision 2 are true? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: B, D
IKE version 2 supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP), which allows for more flexible and secure authentication methods1. IKE version 2 also exchanges a minimum of four messages toestablish a secure tunnel, which is more efficient than IKE version 12. References: = IKE settings | FortiClient 7.2.2 - Fortinet Documentation, Technical Tip: How to configure IKE version 1 or 2 … - Fortinet Community
Was this answer correct?Question #8
Which two statements about metadata variables are true? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, D
Metadata variables in FortiGate are created to store metadata associated with different FortiGate features. These variables can be used in various configurations and scripts to dynamically replace the variable with its actual value during processing. A: You create metadata variables on FortiGate. They are used to store metadata for FortiGate features and can be called upon in different configurations. D: They can be used as variables in scripts. Metadata variables are utilized within the scripts to dynamically insert values as per the context when the script runs. Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: CLI Reference
Was this answer correct?Question #9
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a BGP summary. What two conclusions can you draw from this BGP summary? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, B
The output of the BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) summary shows details about the BGP neighbors of a router, their Autonomous System (AS) numbers, the state of the BGP session, and other metrics like messages received and sent. From the BGP summary provided: * A.External BGP (EBGP) exchanges routing information.This conclusion can be inferred because the AS numbers for the neighbors are different from the local AS number (65117), which suggests that these are external connections. * B.The BGP session with peer 10.127.0.75 is established.This is indicated by the state/prefix received column showing a numeric value (1), which typically means that the session is established and a number of prefixes has been received. * C.The router 100.64.3.1 has the parameter bfd set to enable.This cannot be concluded directly from the summary without additional context or commands specifically showing BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) configuration. * D.The neighbors displayed are linked to a local router with the neighbor-range set to a value of 4.The neighbor-range concept does not apply here; the value 4 in the 'V' column stands for the BGP version number, which is typically 4.
Was this answer correct?Question #10
Exhibit. Refer to the exhibit, which shows an ADVPN network. The client behind Spoke-1 generates traffic to the device located behind Spoke-2. Which first message floes the hub send to Spoke-110 bring up the dynamic tunnel?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: C
In an ADVPN scenario, when traffic is initiated from a client behind one spoke to another spoke, the hub sends a shortcut query to the initiating spoke. This query is used to determine if there is a more direct path for the traffic, which can then trigger the establishment of a dynamic tunnel between the spokes.
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