Free NSE4_FGT-7.0: Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.0 Exam Questions and Answers
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Last updated: September 19, 2026
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Question #1
Which three criteria can a FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic? (Choose three.)
Select 3 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, B, D
When a packet arrives, how does FortiGate find a matching policy? Each policy has match criteria, which you can define using the following objects: • Incoming Interface • Outgoing Interface • Source: IP address, user, internet services • Destination: IP address or internet services • Service: IP protocol and port number • Schedule: Applies during configured times
Was this answer correct?Question #2
Refer to the exhibits. Exhibit A shows a topology for a FortiGate HA cluster that performs proxy-based inspection on traffic. Exhibit B shows the HA configuration and the partial output of the get system ha status command. Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, D
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.317 & p.320): "To forward traffic correctly, a FortiGate HA solution uses virtual MAC addresses." "The primary forwards the SYN packet to the selected secondary. (...) This is also known as MAC address rewrite. In addition, the primary encapsulates the packet in an Ethernet frame type 0x8891. The encapsulation is done only for the first packet of a load balanced session. The encapsulated packet includes the original packet plus session information that the secondary requires to process the traffic."
Was this answer correct?Question #3
To complete the final step of a Security Fabric configuration, an administrator must authorize all the devices on which device?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: B
Downstream devices join the fabric only after the administrator authorizes them from the root FortiGate, which is the last step of the Security Fabric setup.
Was this answer correct?Question #4
A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors. What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: D
FortiGate Security 7.2 Study Guide (p.235): "If FortiGate receives a trusted SSL certificate, then it generates a temporary certificate signed by the built-in Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate and sends it to the browser. If the browser trusts the Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate, the browser completes the SSL handshake. Otherwise, the browser also presents a warning message informing the user that the site is untrusted. In other words, for this function to work as intended, you must import the Fortinet_CA_SSL certificate into the trusted root CA certificate store of your browser."
Was this answer correct?Question #5
An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192. 168. 1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192. 168.2.0/24. Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: C
For an IPsec VPN between site A and site B, the administrator has configured the local quick mode selector for site A as 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector as 192.168.2.0/24. This means that the VPN will allow traffic to and from the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet at site A to reach the 192.168.2.0/24 subnet at site B. To complete the configuration, the administrator must configure the local quick mode selector for site B. To do this, the administrator must use the same subnet as the remote quick mode selector for site A, which is 192.168.2.0/24. This will allow traffic to and from the 192.168.2.0/24 subnet at site B to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet at site A. Therefore, the administrator must configure the local quick mode selector for site B as 192.168.2.0/24.
Was this answer correct?Question #6
Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A
The policy ID is a permanent identifier used to edit a policy in the CLI. It does not change when policies are reordered, and the sequence, not the ID, determines the order in which policies are matched.
Was this answer correct?Question #7
In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated policy. Instead of separate policies. Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and IPv6 policy configuration? (Choose three.)
Select 3 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: B, D, E
In consolidated mode the interfaces, schedule and service apply to both address families, while source and destination addresses must use the same IP version within one policy, and the GUI shows a single consolidated policy table listing IPv4 and IPv6 entries.
Was this answer correct?Question #8
Which two statements describe how the RPF check is used? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, C
FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.41): "The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks by checking for a return path to the source in the routing table." "FortiGate performs an RPF check only on the first packet of a new session. That is, after the first packet passes the RPF check and FortiGate accepts the session, FortiGate doesn’t perform any additional RPF checks on that session." * A. The RPF check is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and the network from IP spoofing attacks. This is true because the RPF check verifies that the source IP address of an incoming packet matches the reverse route for that address, meaning that the packet came from a legitimate source and not from an attacker who is trying to impersonate another host. This prevents IP spoofing attacks, where an attacker sends packets with a forged source IP address to bypass security policies or launch denial-of-service attacks1 * C. The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session. This is true because the RPF check is performed only once per session, on the first packet sent by either the client or the server, depending on the direction of the session initiation. This reduces the processing overhead and improves performance2
Was this answer correct?Question #9
What are two functions of the ZTNA rule? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, D
A ZTNA rule is a policy that enforces access control and applies security profiles to protect traffic between the client and the access proxy1. A ZTNA rule defines the following parameters1: Incoming interface: The interface that receives the client request. Source: The address and user group of the client. ZTNA tag: The tag that identifies the domain that the client belongs to. ZTNA server: The server that hosts the access proxy. Destination: The address of the application that the client wants to access. Action: The action to take for the traffic that matches the rule. It can be accept, deny, or redirect. Security profiles: The security features to apply to the traffic, such as antivirus, web filter, application control, and so on. A ZTNA rule does not redirect the client request to the access proxy. That is the function of a policy route that matches the ZTNA tag and sends the traffic to the ZTNA server2. A ZTNA rule does not define the access proxy. That is done by creating a ZTNA server object that specifies the IP address, port, and certificate of the access proxy3. FortiGate Infrastructure 7.2 Study Guide (p.177): "A ZTNA rule is a proxy policy used to enforce access control. You can define ZTNA tags or tag groups to enforce zero-trust role-based access. To create a rule, type a rule name, and add IP addresses and ZTNA tags or tag groups that are allowed or blocked access. You also select the ZTNA server as the destination. You can also apply security profiles to protect this traffic."
Was this answer correct?Question #10
Refer to the exhibit. Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: B
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 155 . In one-to-one, PAT is not required.
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