Free FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4: FCSS - Enterprise Firewall 7.4 Administrator Exam Questions and Answers
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Last updated: September 19, 2026
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Question #1
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the VDOM section of a FortiGate device. An administrator discovers that webfilter stopped working in Core1 and Core2 after a maintenance window. Which two reasons could explain why webfilter stopped working? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: B, D
Since Core1 and Core2 are not designated as management VDOMs, they rely on the root VDOM for connectivity to external resources such as FortiGuard updates. If the root VDOM lacks a VDOM link to these VDOMs or cannot reach FortiGuard services, security features like web filtering will stop working.
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An administrator needs to install an IPS profile without triggering false positives that can impact applications and cause problems with the user's normal traffic flow. Which action can the administrator take to prevent false positives on IPS analysis?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A
False positives inIntrusion Prevention System (IPS)analysis can disrupt legitimate traffic and negatively impact user experience. To reduce false positives while maintaining security, administrators can: Use IPS profile extensions to fine-tune the settings based on the organization's environment. Select the correct operating system, protocol, and application typesto ensure that IPS signatures match the network's actual traffic patterns, reducing false positives. Customize signature selectionbased on the network's specific services, filtering out unnecessary or irrelevant signatures.
Was this answer correct?Question #3
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a command output. FortiGate_A and FortiGate_B are members of an FGSP cluster in an enterprise network. While testing the cluster using the ping command, the administrator monitors packet loss and found that the session output on FortiGate_B is as shown in the exhibit. What could be the cause of this output on FortiGate_B?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: B
TheFortinet FGSP (FortiGate Session Life Support Protocol) clusterallows session synchronization betweentwo FortiGate devicesto provide seamless failover. However, ICMP (ping) is a connectionless protocol, and by default, FortiGate does not synchronize connectionless sessions unless explicitly enabled. In the exhibit: The commandget system session list | grep icmponFortiGate_Breturnsno output, meaning that ICMP sessions arenot being synchronizedfrom FortiGate_A. Ifsession-pickup-connectionlessis disabled,FortiGate_B will not receive ICMP sessions, causingpacket lossduring failover.
Was this answer correct?Question #4
Which two statements about IKEv2 are true if an administrator decides to implement IKEv2 in the VPN topology? (Choose two.)
Select 2 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, D
IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange version 2) is an improvement over IKEv1, offering enhanced security, efficiency, and flexibility in VPN configurations. It includes stronger Diffie-Hellman (DH) groups, such as Elliptic Curve (ECP) groups. IKEv2 supports stronger cryptographic algorithms, includingElliptic Curve Diffie- Hellman (ECDH)groups such asECP256 and ECP384, providing improved security compared to IKEv1. It supports the extensible authentication protocol (EAP). IKEv2 natively supports EAP authentication, which allows integration with external authentication mechanisms such asRADIUS, certificates, and smart cards. This is particularly useful forremote access VPNswhere user authentication must be flexible and secure.
Was this answer correct?Question #5
A company that acquired multiple branches across different countries needs to install new FortiGate devices on each of those branches. However, the IT staff lacks sufficient knowledge to implement the initial configuration on the FortiGate devices. Which three approaches can the company take to successfully deploy advanced initial configurations on remote branches? (Choose three.)
Select 3 answers.
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A, B, E
Use metadata variables to dynamically assign values according to each FortiGate device:Metadata variables in FortiManager allow device-specific configurations to be dynamically assigned without manually configuring each FortiGate. This is especially useful when deploying multiple devices with similar base configurations. Use provisioning templates and install configuration settings at the device layer: Provisioning templates in FortiManager provide a structured way to configure FortiGate devices. These templates can define interfaces, policies, and settings, ensuring that each device is correctly configured upon deployment. Add FortiGate devices on FortiManager as model devices, and use ZTP or LTP to connect to FortiGate devices:Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) and Local Touch Provisioning (LTP) help automate the deployment of FortiGate devices. By adding devices as model devices in FortiManager, configurations can be pushed automatically when devices connect for the first time, reducing manual effort.
Was this answer correct?Question #6
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a revision history window in the FortiManager device layer. The IT team is trying to identify the administrator responsible for the most recent update in the FortiGate device database. Which conclusion can you draw about this scenario?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: D
TheConfiguration Revision Historywindow inFortiManagershows that the most recent configuration change (ID 10) was created byscript_managerwith the actionRetrieved. Sincescript_manager is a system-level script execution user, the IT team needs to find who actually triggered this script. This can be done by: Checking theFortiManager system logsforscript execution events. Using thetype=scriptfilter to locate the administrator associated with the script execution.
Was this answer correct?Question #7
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a corporate network and a new remote office network. An administrator must integrate the new remote office network with the corporate enterprise network. What must the administrator do to allow routing between the two networks?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: D
In this scenario, thecorporate networkand thenew remote office networkneed to communicate over theInternet, which requires asecure and dynamic routing method. Since both networks are usingOSPF (Open Shortest Path First)as the routing protocol, the best approach is to establish anOSPF over IPsec VPN to ensure secure and dynamic route propagation. OSPF is already running on the corporate network, and extending it over an IPsec tunnel allows dynamic route exchange between the corporate FortiGate and the remote office FortiGate.IPsec provides encryptionfor traffic over the Internet, ensuring secure communication.OSPF over IPsec eliminates the need for manual static routes, allowing automatic route updates if networks change. The new remote office's192.168.1.0/24 subnetwill be advertised dynamically to the corporate network without additional configuration.
Was this answer correct?Question #8
An administrator is extensively using VXLAN on FortiGate. Which specialized acceleration hardware does FortiGate need to improve its performance?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A
VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN)is an overlay network technology that extends Layer 2 networks over Layer 3 infrastructure. When VXLAN is used extensively on FortiGate, hardware acceleration is crucial for maintaining performance. NP7 (Network Processor 7)is Fortinet's latest network processor designed to accelerate high-performance networking features, including: VXLAN encapsulation/decapsulation IPsec VPN offloading Firewall policy enforcement Advanced threat protection at wire speed NP7 significantlyreduces latency and improves throughputwhen handling VXLAN traffic, making it the best choice for large-scale VXLAN deployments.
Was this answer correct?Question #9
An administrator is designing an ADVPN network for a large enterprise with spokes that have varying numbers of internet links. They want to avoid a high number of routes and peer connections at the hub. Which method should be used to simplify routing and peer management?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: C
When designing anADVPN (Auto-Discovery VPN) networkfor alarge enterprisewith spokes that havevarying numbers of internet links, the main challenge is tominimize the number of peer connections and routesat the hub while maintainingscalability and efficiency. Using a dynamic routing protocol (such as BGP or OSPF) with loopback interfaces helps in several ways: Reduces the number of peer connectionsat the hub byusing a single loopback address per spokeinstead of individual physical interfaces. Enables simplified route advertisementby dynamically learning and propagating routes instead of manually configuring static routes. Supports multiple internet links per spokeefficiently, as dynamic routing can automatically adjust to the best available path. Allows seamless failoverif a spoke's internet link fails, ensuring continuous connectivity.
Was this answer correct?Question #10
An administrator applied a block-all IPS profile for client and server targets to secure the server, but the database team reported the application stopped working immediately after. How can an administrator apply IPS in a way that ensures it does not disrupt existing applications in the network?
Please select an optionIncorrectCorrect answer: A
Applying anaggressive IPS profilewithout prior testing candisrupt legitimate applicationsby incorrectly identifying normal traffic as malicious. To prevent disruptions while still monitoring for threats: Enable IPS in "Monitor Mode" first: This allows FortiGate tolog and analyzepotential threatswithout actively blockingtraffic. Administrators can review logs and fine-tune IPS signatures to minimize false positives before switching to blocking mode. Verify and adjust signature patterns: Some signatures might trigger unnecessary blocks for legitimate application traffic. By analyzing logs, administrators candisable or modifyspecific rules causing false positives.
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