The certificate arrives, the CE clock starts ticking, and within a week most new CompTIA Network+ holders are staring at the same three-way junction: CompTIA Security+, Cisco CCNA, or something cloud-shaped. The frustrating part is that all three are sensible — which is exactly why "which one is best?" is the wrong question.
Short answer: choose by destination, not by difficulty or price. If you want a security role (SOC analyst, security administrator), take Security+ next. If you want to build and run networks for a living (network administrator, network engineer), take the Cisco CCNA. If your employer or target employers run their infrastructure in AWS or Azure, a cloud certification is the more direct bet. Network+ was the fork in the road; your career goal decides the branch.
The rest of this article turns that one-liner into a decision you can defend — including the cases where the popular advice is wrong for you.
Why Network+ is a fork, not a rung
CompTIA designed Network+ (currently exam N10-009, live since June 2024) as vendor-neutral groundwork: addressing, routing and switching concepts, wireless, network security basics and troubleshooting. Because it deliberately avoids committing you to any vendor or specialism, nothing after it is an automatic next step. That is a feature. You now hold a credential that three different career tracks all accept as their starting assumption, and each track has a different "obvious" follow-up:
- Security track → CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701)
- Network infrastructure track → Cisco CCNA (200-301)
- Cloud track → a foundational-then-associate cloud path on AWS, Azure or Google Cloud
CompTIA itself points in the first direction: its recommended background for Security+ is Network+ plus experience in a security or systems administration role. Cisco, meanwhile, sets no formal prerequisites for the CCNA at all — Network+ simply makes studying for it far less painful. Both doors are genuinely open.
The three paths, honestly compared
Path 1: Security+ — for people who want a security job title
CompTIA Security+ (SY0-701 as of August 2026) covers general security concepts, threats and mitigations, security architecture, security operations, and programme management. It is the natural continuation of the CompTIA ladder: same exam style you already know (up to 90 questions, 90 minutes, multiple-choice plus performance-based items), same Pearson VUE delivery, same three-year CE renewal cycle. US retail pricing was $439 as listed by CompTIA's authorised resellers after the June 2026 increase — it varies by region, so confirm on comptia.org before booking.
Two practical points tip the scales for many people. First, Security+ is widely used to satisfy US Department of Defense workforce requirements, which matters enormously if government or defence-contractor work is anywhere on your horizon. Second, CompTIA's renewal model is stackable: earning Security+ automatically renews your Network+, and you only pay CE fees for your highest certification. Taking Security+ within your Network+ window quietly solves your first renewal.
Demand context is favourable too. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a median salary of $124,910 for information security analysts (May 2024 data) with projected employment growth of 29% from 2024 to 2034 — though remember these are medians for an occupation, not a payout for holding any particular certificate, and pay varies widely by location, experience and role.
One caution: CompTIA's provider page lists SY0-701 with an estimated retirement "in 2026" and no fixed date. A successor is expected but unannounced, so if you go this route, start soon rather than letting the version question stall you.
Path 2: CCNA — for people who want to run networks
The Cisco CCNA (single exam, 200-301, exam topics v1.1 since August 2024) goes deeper into routing, switching, and network configuration than Network+ ever did, and its v1.1 refresh added generative AI awareness, cloud network management and expanded automation coverage. The exam runs 120 minutes and costs US $300 (plus regional taxes and fees), booked through Pearson VUE. Cisco does not publish the question count or passing score — treat any specific numbers you see online as community estimates.
Choose this branch if the work you actually enjoy is the network itself: VLANs, routing decisions, wireless rollouts, firewall interfaces, packet captures. The CCNA is the credential hiring managers most commonly associate with hands-on network roles, and the Skillsoft IT Skills and Salary Survey (fielded 2024, published 2025) reported US CCNA holders averaging $112,333 — again, an average across respondents shaped heavily by experience, not a promise.
Expect a step up in effort. There is real content overlap with Network+, but CCNA demands configuration-level fluency rather than concept recognition. If you fail, Cisco's policy imposes a five-calendar-day wait and a full fee for each retake, so benchmark your readiness before booking — working through timed CCNA 200-301 practice questions is a low-cost way to find your weak domains first.
If a network engineering career is the goal — not just the next exam — the full ladder from here through CCNP is mapped out in our network engineer certification path guide, so this article will leave the rungs above CCNA to that one.
Path 3: Cloud — for people whose networks live in AWS or Azure
If the infrastructure you support (or want to support) is predominantly cloud-hosted, a third branch beats both of the famous ones. The entry points are inexpensive relative to the alternatives: AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner costs $100, and Microsoft's Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) costs $99 — and Microsoft Fundamentals certifications never expire. From there, the associate tier is where hiring value concentrates: AWS Solutions Architect – Associate ($150) or Azure Administrator Associate (AZ-104, $165, renewed annually via a free online assessment). CompTIA's own vendor-neutral option, Cloud+ (CV0-004, US retail $399 via authorised resellers), exists too, though most employers advertising cloud roles name AWS or Azure specifically.
Your Network+ knowledge transfers better here than people expect — cloud networking is still subnetting, routing tables, DNS and firewalls, just defined in a console. Choosing between the providers is its own decision with its own trade-offs, and our comparison of the best cloud computing certifications handles that question properly.
A four-question decision framework
Work through these in order; stop at the first decisive answer.
- What job title do you want in two to three years? Read ten live postings for it. If they say "SOC", "analyst" or "security" — Security+. If they say "network engineer", "routing", "Cisco" or "firewall administration" — CCNA. If they say "AWS", "Azure" or "cloud infrastructure" — the cloud path. Job adverts are the only vote that counts.
- What does your current employer run? A certification you can apply at work within a month compounds fast: you get lab access, real problems and a promotion case. A certification with no outlet at your job stays theoretical until you change employers.
- Which study style suits you? Security+ rewards broad conceptual study; CCNA punishes anyone who avoids hands-on configuration practice; cloud associates sit in between but expect console time. Pick the grind you will actually finish.
- What can you spend? As of 2026: Security+ roughly $439, CCNA $300, an AWS or Azure foundational-plus-associate pair roughly $250–265 — all US figures that vary by country, so confirm current fees on each provider's official page. None of these gaps should override questions 1–3, but they can break a tie.
A realistic tiebreak scenario: a service-desk analyst with eighteen months' experience, a fresh Network+, and a company standardised on Azure asks whether to take Security+ "because everyone says so". Questions 1 and 2 both point at Azure — the security postings in her city all list cloud experience anyway, and AZ-104 skills are usable at her desk on Monday. The popular answer would have been the slower one.
Common mistakes at this junction
- Collecting instead of choosing. Booking Security+ and CCNA back-to-back because you cannot decide doubles your cost and halves your depth. Sequential beats simultaneous; nothing stops you adding the second one in a year.
- Treating CCNA as "Network+ level 2". It overlaps, but it is a vendor-specific engineering exam, not a harder rerun. If you loathed subnetting drills, that is data about the branch, not just the exam.
- Ignoring your renewal clock. Network+ is valid for three years. A higher CompTIA exam renews it automatically; a Cisco or cloud exam does not, so budget Network+ CE renewal (30 CEUs) into a non-CompTIA plan.
- Waiting for the next exam version. Whether it is SY0-701's unannounced successor or CCNA version rumours, certifications are dated the day you earn them and renewed on a cycle regardless. The current version you pass this year beats the future version you never book.
- Skipping the practice-exam checkpoint. Whatever branch you pick, a timed simulation before scheduling tells you which domains need another pass — analyse the results by objective rather than re-drilling questions you have already memorised. ExamPractice's practice test simulation mode covers all three branches' major exams.
Frequently asked questions
Can I skip straight to CCNA without using my Network+ knowledge for a while?
Yes — Cisco enforces no prerequisites, and your Network+ study is recent enough to carry you into CCNA material immediately. Momentum is an argument for going sooner rather than later.
Does taking Security+ waste my networking knowledge?
No. SY0-701's architecture and operations domains lean directly on networking fundamentals — segmentation, firewalls, secure protocols. Network+ before Security+ is CompTIA's own recommended order for exactly that reason.
Is CompTIA Server+ a sensible next step instead?
Only for a specific niche: hands-on server hardware and data-centre support roles. Note that Server+ (SK0-005) moved into CompTIA's CE programme on 1 October 2025, so new certifications now expire after three years like the rest. For most Network+ holders it narrows options rather than opening them.
What if I want security eventually but networking now?
Take CCNA now, Security+ later. Security teams value people who deeply understand the networks they defend, and both credentials sit comfortably on one CV. The reverse order works too; pick the one your next job application needs first.
The decision, settled
After Network+, there is no universally correct certification — there is only the one aligned with the job you are steering towards. Security career: Security+. Network infrastructure career: CCNA, with the CCNP ladder behind it. Cloud-first employer or ambitions: a cloud foundational-plus-associate pair. Decide from job adverts and your daily work, commit to one branch for the next six months, and use a full-length timed practice test to tell you when you are ready to book rather than guessing. The fork only looks intimidating until you remember you are allowed to come back for the other branch later.