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Free U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) Meteorologist Exam Exam Questions and Answers
Last updated: March 29, 2025
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U.S. National Weather Service
(NWS) Meteorologist Exam
#Question
A meteorologist discusses the influence of the El Nio phenomenon. What is one potential effect of El Nio on global weather patterns?
A.
Drier conditions in the southern U.S.
B.
Cooler temperatures in the western Pacific
C.
Increased hurricane activity in the Atlantic
D.
Warmer ocean temperatures
Correct Answer:
D
El Nio is associated with warmer ocean temperatures, which can influence global weather patterns, including increased rainfall in certain regions and droughts in others.
#Question
A region is experiencing a significant cold snap. What should residents prepare for?
A.
Heavy rainfall
B.
Warm temperatures and sunshine
C.
Sudden drops in temperature and possible frost
D.
Increased humidity
Correct Answer:
C
A cold snap involves sudden drops in temperature, which can lead to frost and potentially dangerous conditions, particularly for vulnerable populations.
#Question
What is the primary characteristic of a monsoon season?
A.
Cold temperatures
B.
Heavy rainfall and high humidity
C.
Clear skies
D.
Stable weather with little change
Correct Answer:
B
Monsoon season is characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity, typically occurring in tropical regions.
#Question
If a weather report states that a "frost advisory" has been issued, what does this mean?
A.
Snow is expected
B.
No action is needed
C.
High temperatures are expected
D.
Frost is imminent and may harm sensitive plants
Correct Answer:
D
A frost advisory indicates that frost is expected, which may damage sensitive plants and crops if protective measures are not taken.
#Question
A meteorologist sees that a strong low-pressure system is moving into an area. What kind of weather should residents expect?
A.
Hot and sunny weather
B.
Rainy and potentially severe weather
C.
Clear skies and calm weather
D.
Cold and dry conditions
Correct Answer:
B
A strong low-pressure system usually brings rainy and potentially severe weather as air rises and cools, leading to cloud formation and precipitation.
#Question
What role does the jet stream play in weather patterns?
A.
It slows down storm systems
B.
It increases humidity
C.
It influences the movement of air masses
D.
It has no effect on weather
Correct Answer:
C
The jet stream is a fast-flowing air current that influences the movement of air masses, helping to determine weather patterns.
#Question
A meteorologist warns of an upcoming heat wave. What measures should the public take to stay safe?
A.
Stay indoors during the hottest part of the day
B.
Wear heavy clothing
C.
Drink less water
D.
Increase outdoor activities
Correct Answer:
A
During a heat wave, it is crucial to stay indoors during the hottest parts of the day and stay hydrated to prevent heat-related illnesses.
U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) Meteorologist Exam
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