Free SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 Exam Questions and Answers
Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 is exam SC-401, part of Microsoft Certifications. Microsoft exam codes name the solution area rather than the level — AZ for Azure, DP for data, MS for Microsoft 365, PL for Power Platform, SC for security, AI for Azure AI — with one reliable rule: any exam numbered 900 or 901 is Fundamentals. Every technical exam is scored from 1 to 1000 with 700 to pass, a scaled score Microsoft notes is explicitly not 70% of the marks.
Looking for SC-401 exam dumps or ExamTopics SC-401 questions? These SC-401 practice questions cover the same ground with verified answers and explanations, a downloadable SC-401 PDF and a full SC-401 practice test, kept current as Microsoft updates the exam.
Last updated: November 1, 2026
- Exam code
- SC-401
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- Microsoft
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Question #1
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains a Microsoft Entra ID tenant. The Department attribute of each user is synced from Active Directory Domain Services. You plan to create a retention policy that retains Exchange Online mailbox content for 7 years for users whose Department attribute is Finance. Users move between departments frequently. You need to define which mailboxes are included in the policy. The solution must minimize administrative effort. What should you create?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
An adaptive policy scope of type User evaluates a query such as Department equals Finance on a daily basis, so mailboxes enter and leave the scope as users change departments without any manual edits. A static policy or distribution group requires manual membership updates, and a Microsoft 365 Group scope targets group mailboxes, not user mailboxes. A retention label policy only publishes labels and does not retain mailbox content by itself.
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Question #2
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains Microsoft Purview data loss prevention (DLP) policies for Exchange Online as shown in the following table. Policy | Order | Rule | Condition | Actions | Stop processing Policy1 | 0 | Rule1 | Content contains 1 or more U.S. Social Security Numbers | Show a policy tip to the sender | Yes Policy2 | 1 | Rule2 | Content contains 1 or more U.S. Social Security Numbers and recipient is outside the organization | Block the message | No Both policies are in the On state and apply to all users. A user sends an email message that contains one Social Security number to a recipient at an external domain. What will happen to the message?
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Policies are processed in order, and Policy1 has the lowest order number. Rule1 matches and has the option to stop processing additional DLP policies and rules selected, so Policy2 and its block action are never evaluated. The most restrictive action rule applies only when the matching rules are actually evaluated, which is the trap in the tempting blocked-message options.
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Question #3
Your company has a Microsoft 365 tenant that contains the users shown in the following table. User | License User1 | Microsoft 365 E5 User2 | Microsoft 365 E3 User3 | Microsoft 365 E3 with the Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance add-on User4 | Microsoft 365 Business Premium The licenses have not changed in the last two years, and no audit retention policies have been created. Eight months ago, each user deleted a different file from a SharePoint Online site. You search the audit log in the Microsoft Purview portal for the file deletion activities of all four users. For which users will the search return the deletion activity?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Audit (Standard) records are kept for 180 days, so an activity from eight months ago is available only for users with Audit (Premium), which keeps SharePoint records for 1 year by default. E5 and the E5 Compliance add-on include Audit (Premium). E3 and Business Premium users are limited to the 180-day Standard retention.
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Question #4
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. You create a sensitivity label named Project-Confidential and publish it to all users in a label policy. The label appears in Microsoft Word but not when users create a new Microsoft Teams team. You have already enabled sensitivity label support for Microsoft Entra ID groups and run Execute-AzureAdLabelSync. You need to ensure that users can select Project-Confidential when they create a team. What should you do?
Correct answer: A
Explanation
A label can be applied to Teams teams and Microsoft 365 groups only when its scope includes Groups & sites. Because the label already shows in Word, its Items scope is set, and the missing scope is the cause. The EnableAIPIntegration setting concerns labels on files in SharePoint, and auto-labeling policies and encryption do not control where a label can be selected.
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Question #5
You plan to use Security & Compliance PowerShell to create a data loss prevention (DLP) policy that applies to Exchange Online mailboxes and has one rule. Which cmdlet should you run first?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
New-DlpCompliancePolicy creates the policy and sets its locations. A rule created with New-DlpComplianceRule must reference an existing policy, so the policy comes first. Set-DlpCompliancePolicy modifies a policy that already exists, and the rule package cmdlet is used for custom sensitive info types.
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Question #6
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. Microsoft SharePoint Online sites contain scanned receipts saved as .jpg files. The receipts show credit card numbers. You create an auto-labeling policy for SharePoint that uses the Credit Card Number sensitive info type. The policy does not match any of the scanned receipts. You need to ensure that the sensitive info type can detect the credit card numbers in the images. What should you do?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Sensitive info types read text only. To detect text inside images, you configure optical character recognition in the Microsoft Purview portal, which is billed through a linked Azure subscription. A trainable classifier or keyword list does not extract text from images, and the policy has no file type setting that adds image text scanning.
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Question #7
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that contains two users named Admin1 and Admin2. Admin1 must create and publish sensitivity labels and configure auto-labeling policies. Admin2 must be able to view sensitivity label configurations and label policies but must not be able to change them. You need to assign Microsoft Purview role groups to the users. The solution must use the principle of least privilege. Which role groups should you assign?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Information Protection Admins can create and publish labels and configure auto-labeling, and Information Protection Analysts has view-only access to label configuration. Compliance Administrator would work for Admin1 but grants far broader permissions. Giving Admin2 the admin role group allows changes, and the analyst role group cannot create labels for Admin1.
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Question #8
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription and an on-premises file server named FS1. You deploy the Microsoft Purview Information Protection scanner and create a content scan job for a share on FS1. A sensitivity label named Label1 is published and configured with an auto-labeling condition for credit card numbers. The condition is set to Recommend. The content scan job has the following settings: Enforce sensitivity labeling policy: On Label files based on content: On Treat recommended labeling as automatic: Off Relabel files: Off Default label: None You run the job. The scanner discovers files that contain credit card numbers, but none of the files are labeled with Label1. You need to ensure that the scanner applies Label1 to the files that contain credit card numbers. The solution must not label other files. What should you do?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
A label condition set to Recommend only suggests a label to users, so the scanner applies it only when recommended labeling is treated as automatic. Relabel files affects files that already have a label, and a default label would label every unlabeled file. Turning enforcement off would put the job in discovery mode only.
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Question #9
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription. All devices are onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and integration with Insider Risk Management is enabled. You need to detect users who attempt to bypass security controls, such as by disabling Microsoft Defender Antivirus or installing unapproved software. Which Insider Risk Management policy template should you use?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The Security policy violations template scores indicators such as disabling security features and installing unwanted software, using Defender for Endpoint alert data. The data theft and data leak templates focus on exfiltration of content, and Risky AI usage focuses on prompts and responses in AI apps.
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Question #10
You have a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription that has Endpoint DLP enabled for 120 Windows 11 devices. Just-in-time protection is turned on for all devices. You need to ensure that if a file cannot be evaluated by just-in-time protection, users are prevented from accessing the file until evaluation succeeds. What should you configure?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Just-in-time protection includes a fallback action that determines what happens when evaluation cannot complete, and Block prevents access in that case. Auditing file activity only records events, path exclusions remove locations from evaluation, and the policy mode does not control how evaluation failures are handled.
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Discussion
Explain your reasoning, not just the letterOther Microsoft certifications
- AZ-500: Microsoft Azure Security Technologies (opens in a new tab)
- MS-101: Microsoft 365 Mobility and Security (opens in a new tab)
- MS-102: Microsoft 365 Administrator (beta) (opens in a new tab)
- MS-100: Microsoft 365 Identity and Services (opens in a new tab)
- PL-900: Microsoft Power Platform Fundamentals (opens in a new tab)
- AZ-305: Designing Microsoft Azure Infrastructure Solutions (opens in a new tab)
- MS-900: Microsoft 365 Fundamentals (opens in a new tab)
- AZ-400: Microsoft Azure DevOps Solutions (opens in a new tab)
- AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals (opens in a new tab)
- 70-740: Installation, Storage, and Compute with Windows Server 2016 (opens in a new tab)
- MD-102: Endpoint Administrator (beta) (opens in a new tab)
- PL-300: Microsoft Power BI Data Analyst (opens in a new tab)
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FAQ
Learn More: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/credentials/
- Q1: What is the SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 exam?
- A: SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 is a Microsoft certification exam. Judging by the questions in our bank, it concentrates on microsoft, subscription, user1, purview and scanner.exe.
- Q2: What topics does the SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 exam cover?
- A: Questions in our SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 bank cluster around microsoft, subscription, user1, purview, scanner.exe, tailspin, named and series. Working through the full set is the quickest way to find which of these you are weakest on.
- Q3: How should I prepare for SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365?
- A: Work through the SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 practice questions here, checking your answer on each one, then sit the practice test to rehearse the exam under timed conditions before the real thing.
- Q4: Are these real SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 exam questions?
- A: They are drawn from officially released past questions and from community members who have sat SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365. Answers are verified and updated weekly.
- Q5: Where do I register for the SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 exam?
- A: Register through Microsoft directly. Exampractice is not affiliated with Microsoft and does not administer the exam.
- Q6: Is there a free SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 sample?
- A: Yes. Every SC-401: Administering Information Security in Microsoft 365 page shows a free sample of real questions. Upgrading opens the full bank and the practice test.
- Q7: What are Microsoft Certification Exams?
- A: Microsoft Certification Exams validate your expertise in using and managing Microsoft’s technologies and solutions, including Azure, Office 365, Windows, and more. These certifications demonstrate your proficiency in deploying, configuring, and optimizing Microsoft products to support business operations and IT infrastructure.
- Q8: Why should I pursue Microsoft Certification?
- A: Microsoft Certification enhances your professional credibility, showcasing your skills and knowledge in Microsoft technologies. This can lead to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and career advancement in IT, cloud computing, software development, and related fields.
- Q9: What are the benefits of Microsoft Certification?
- A: Benefits include recognition as a certified Microsoft professional, improved job performance, access to exclusive resources, continuing education opportunities, and staying current with the latest Microsoft technologies and best practices.
- Q10: Who should take Microsoft Certification Exams?
- A: IT professionals, system administrators, developers, cloud engineers, data analysts, and anyone involved in managing and implementing Microsoft solutions should consider these certifications to validate their expertise and advance their careers.
- Q11: What types of Microsoft Certification Exams are available?
- A: Microsoft offers various certification paths, including:
- Q12: How do I prepare for Microsoft Certification Exams?
- A: Preparation can include official Microsoft training courses, study guides, practice exams, online tutorials, and hands-on experience with Microsoft products and solutions.
- Q13: Where can I take Microsoft Certification Exams?
- A: Microsoft Certification Exams can be taken online with remote proctoring or at authorized Pearson VUE testing centers worldwide, providing flexibility to fit your schedule and location.
- Q14: How do Microsoft Certifications impact my career?
- A: Microsoft Certifications significantly boost your career by demonstrating your expertise to employers, making you a more competitive candidate for advanced roles and promotions in IT, cloud computing, software development, and other tech-related fields.
- Q15: Are there any prerequisites for Microsoft Certification Exams?
- A: Some exams may have prerequisites, such as foundational knowledge or prior experience with Microsoft products. Check the specific requirements for each certification path on the Microsoft Learn website.
- Q16: How often do I need to recertify for Microsoft Certifications?
- A: Microsoft Certifications typically require renewal every year or two, depending on the certification, to ensure that certified professionals stay updated with the latest technologies and industry practices.



