CompTIA A+ Certification Guide for Beginners
·10 min read
What CompTIA A+ covers, how the 220-1201 and 220-1202 exams work, and a step-by-step plan to earn the certification as a complete beginner.
Continue readingFailed the Security+ exam? Here are CompTIA's retake rules, what your score report can tell you, and a focused plan for passing SY0-701 on attempt two.

Failing Security+ costs you a voucher and a bruised week — it does not cost you the certification. Short answer: CompTIA imposes no waiting period before your second attempt, so you could rebook immediately; but you should not. The candidates who pass attempt two are the ones who spend two to four weeks converting their failed score report into a targeted repair plan instead of re-running the same preparation and hoping. This guide covers exactly that: the retake rules as CompTIA publishes them, what your result can and cannot tell you, and how to build a second attempt that addresses the reasons the first one fell short.
Worth saying plainly: a first-attempt fail on SY0-701 puts you in large company. The exam requires a scaled 750 on a 100–900 scale, it mixes multiple-choice with performance-based questions (PBQs) under a 90-minute clock, and plenty of capable people miss it narrowly the first time. The score does not follow you around — nobody who sees your eventual certification will know how many attempts it took.
The rules that govern what happens next come from CompTIA's published certification retake policy:
On cost: as listed by CompTIA's authorised resellers in June 2026, Security+ carries a US retail price of $439 per attempt, with pricing varying by country and discounted vouchers available through authorised resellers. Confirm the current figure on CompTIA's site before you rebook — and if you have not yet bought your next voucher, price the retake bundle against a single voucher, because a bundle only helps before the attempt it would have covered.
Two policy points candidates often get wrong after a fail: your exam version does not reset anything — if SY0-701 is still the live exam when you rebook, you sit SY0-701 again, and CompTIA lists it as the current version as of August 2026, with a successor expected but not officially announced. And your eventual certification is unaffected by the failed attempt: pass on try two and you hold exactly the same CompTIA Security+ credential, valid for three years from your pass date, as any first-try candidate.
The single most valuable thing you own right now is the memory of the attempt, and it decays fast. Within a day or two of the exam — before planning anything — write down what you actually experienced, alongside whatever your score report shows.
Your scaled score gives you the headline: distance from 750. A 720 and a 580 are different problems. The first is a marginal miss that a few repaired weak areas can close; the second means substantial content gaps and a longer runway. Whatever level of domain or section detail your report provides, mine it — and where the report is thin, your own recall fills the gap. Reconstruct answers to these questions honestly:
Almost every failed attempt resolves into one of three profiles — or a blend. Identify yours before you spend a single study hour, because the repairs barely overlap.
You guessed on whole topic areas, and your score sat well below 750. The repair is targeted restudy — not a full restart. Take your gap list, open the official SY0-701 objectives (downloadable free from comptia.org), and restudy the specific objectives you missed, from your primary study source, until you can explain the concepts rather than recognise them. A structured second pass through weak domains beats rereading the whole book; the Security+ exam objectives breakdown is a useful companion for judging which sub-topics carry weight. Budget the longest runway of the three profiles: several weeks, scaled to how far below 750 you landed.
You knew more than your score shows, but the clock beat you — usually because PBQs ate the first third of the session. The repair is procedural, and it is fast: adopt a firm policy of bounding your time on any PBQ, flagging it, clearing the multiple-choice bank, and returning with banked time. Then rehearse that policy until it is reflexive, in full-length timed simulations, not in your head. Content restudy plays a minor role here; unrehearsed strategy was the failure point. Exam-session mechanics — check-in, breaks, proctor rules — are the Security+ exam day checklist article's territory if logistics added friction too.
You recognised every term, yet the questions kept asking which option was best for a scenario, and you kept narrowing to two and choosing wrong. The repair is changing your practice diet: away from flashcards and definition drills, towards scenario-based questions where you must justify why each wrong option fails. When reviewing, do not stop at "the answer was B" — write the sentence that disqualifies A, C and D. That discrimination skill is precisely what the exam measures and what passive rereading never builds.
A realistic composite: a service-desk analyst misses SY0-701 with a 690, having left six questions unanswered when time expired after a long fight with an early PBQ, and recalls guessing on public key infrastructure and security-programme oversight questions. That is Profile 2 primary, Profile 1 secondary — the plan is two weeks: PKI and Domain 5 restudy in week one, then three timed full simulations executing a strict PBQ-deferral policy in week two. No full restart, no new textbook.
Policy-wise, not at all for a second attempt — the 14-day wait only starts from your third attempt onwards. Strategically, most retakers land best in the two-to-six-week range: long enough to complete a targeted repair and verify it under timed conditions, short enough that first-attempt familiarity still works for you.
Yes — each attempt requires its own voucher, and CompTIA offers no free retake unless you originally purchased a bundle that included one. Authorised resellers sell legitimate discounted vouchers, so compare options before rebooking, and confirm current pricing on CompTIA's site.
You will sit the same exam version (SY0-701, current as of August 2026) under the same format — up to 90 questions in 90 minutes, 750 to pass — but you should expect a different draw of questions. That is exactly why memorising your first attempt is a losing strategy and objective-level understanding is a winning one.
CompTIA's retake policy sets waiting periods rather than a hard attempt cap — 14 days between attempts from the third onwards. Practically, the constraint is the full-price voucher each attempt burns, which is the strongest argument for diagnosing properly rather than brute-forcing.
No. When you pass, you hold the same CompTIA Security+ credential as any other holder, valid for three years from your pass date, with nothing recording the earlier attempt.
A failed Security+ attempt is expensive tuition, but it is tuition: you now know the exam's style, its clock pressure, and — if you diagnose honestly — the exact profile of what went wrong. That is more than any first-time candidate knows. Bank the lesson within 48 hours, name your failure profile, run the four-step plan on a real calendar date, and verify with fresh timed questions before you rebook. Handled that way, the second attempt is not a rematch against the same exam that beat you — it is a different, better-prepared candidate walking in.
Exam facts in this guide were checked against official certification-provider pages on . Fees, exam codes and policies change — confirm on the provider’s own site before you book.
Put it into practice
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