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Microsoft AI Certifications Explained

What Microsoft's Azure AI certification line-up looks like after the 2026 overhaul — AI-900's replacement, the retired AI-102 and DP-100, and what comes next.

Daniel Carter · 9 min read
Diagram of Microsoft's Azure AI certification tree showing an active fundamentals branch and two retired branches with new successors growing

Microsoft's Azure AI certification line-up has historically rested on three credentials: Azure AI Fundamentals (exam AI-900) at beginner level, Azure AI Engineer Associate (exam AI-102) for practitioners building AI solutions, and Azure Data Scientist Associate (exam DP-100) for machine-learning specialists. As of August 2026, only the fundamentals certification survives in earnable form — and even it now uses a new exam, AI-901. AI-102 and DP-100 both carry official retirement notices on Microsoft Learn, with AI-focused successor exams reported but not yet fully documented officially.

That makes "which Microsoft AI certification should I take?" a genuinely confusing question this year, and most of the material you will find online answers it as if it were still 2024. This explainer walks through each credential in the line-up, what it tested, its current status, how the three relate to one another, and what a sensible Azure AI certification path looks like right now. It stays entirely within Microsoft's catalogue — how these credentials stack up against other vendors' AI certificates is a different conversation.

The line-up at a glance

Three tiers, three very different situations in 2026:

CredentialExamLevelStatus (Aug 2026)
Azure AI FundamentalsAI-901 (formerly AI-900)FundamentalsActive — exam replaced, certification continues
Azure AI Engineer AssociateAI-102AssociateRetired — successor reported as AI-103
Azure Data Scientist AssociateDP-100AssociateRetired — MLOps-focused successor reported

Everything below unpacks those rows. One policy note applies throughout: Microsoft technical exams are scored on a 1–1,000 scale with 700 to pass (a scaled score, not 70%), Microsoft does not publish question counts, and exam pricing is set per country or region — the figures third parties commonly cite (about US$99 for fundamentals, US$165 for associate exams in the US) are unofficial, so confirm the fee when booking through Pearson VUE.

Azure AI Fundamentals: AI-900 becomes AI-901

What is the Azure AI Fundamentals certification?

Azure AI Fundamentals is Microsoft's entry-level AI credential. It certifies that you understand core AI and machine-learning concepts and can describe how they are implemented on Microsoft's platform. There are no prerequisites, the proctored exam runs 45 minutes, and — like all Microsoft fundamentals certifications — it never expires, so there is no renewal treadmill.

What changed in 2026?

The exam behind the certification changed. In April 2026, Microsoft replaced the long-running AI-900 exam with AI-901; the Azure AI Fundamentals certification itself continues uninterrupted, and Microsoft Learn now lists AI-901 as the required exam. The refreshed exam measures two domains:

  1. Identify AI concepts and capabilities — the conceptual layer: what generative AI, machine learning and related workloads are and where they fit.
  2. Implement AI solutions with Microsoft Foundry — the platform layer, reflecting Microsoft's rebranding of Azure AI Foundry to Microsoft Foundry.

If you hold the certification from the AI-900 era, nothing changes for you: fundamentals certifications do not expire. If you were mid-way through AI-900 preparation, most conceptual study carries over, but check the AI-901 study guide on Microsoft Learn for the Foundry-centred objectives before booking. Older AI-900-era question banks remain useful for the concepts domain — ExamPractice's Azure AI Fundamentals practice questions are a free way to test that conceptual layer, provided you cross-check topic coverage against the current official objectives.

Who is it for?

Anyone who needs AI literacy on the Microsoft stack: career changers testing the water, project managers and analysts working alongside AI teams, and developers who want a structured tour before committing to deeper study. It signals orientation, not engineering ability — employers read it as "understands the landscape".

Azure AI Engineer Associate (AI-102): retired, successor incoming

What did AI-102 certify?

AI-102, "Designing and Implementing a Microsoft Azure AI Solution", was the hands-on credential for professionals who build AI into applications. Its final iteration was a 100-minute proctored exam whose domains covered planning and managing an Azure AI solution, implementing generative AI solutions, implementing agentic solutions, computer vision, natural language processing, and knowledge mining. It sat one tier above fundamentals: no formal prerequisites, but it assumed real development experience with Azure AI services.

What is its status now?

Retired. The official Microsoft Learn page states that the certification and its renewal assessment are retired; secondary sources place the retirement at the end of June 2026 and name AI-103, mapping to a new Azure AI App and Agent Developer Associate certification, as the successor — though at the time of writing Microsoft had not published an official page for it that we could verify, so treat the code and title as provisional. You can no longer sit AI-102 or renew the certification; existing holders keep it on their transcripts permanently, but once it lapses it cannot be re-earned. Community reporting also indicates no automatic migration or discount toward the successor.

For readers who found this page while researching the historical AI-102 exam in depth — objectives, format and preparation as they stood — our dedicated Azure AI Engineer certification guide covers that single credential in full.

Azure Data Scientist Associate (DP-100): retired, refocused successor

DP-100, "Designing and Implementing a Data Science Solution on Azure", was the machine-learning specialist's credential — its final domains spanned designing and preparing an ML solution, exploring data and running experiments, training and deploying models, and optimising language models for AI applications, built around Azure Machine Learning, MLflow and Foundry tooling.

It too is retired: the Learn page carries the official notice, with secondary sources dating the retirement to 1 June 2026. Those same sources describe the successor as a new MLOps-focused associate certification (the reported exam code is AI-300, though the two main sources render the new certification's name slightly differently, so we will not print one as definitive). The direction of travel is clear even if the details are not: Microsoft is repositioning the data-science credential away from notebook-era model building toward operating machine-learning and generative-AI systems in production. The full story of the DP-100 exam as it existed lives in our Azure Data Scientist certification guide.

How the three certifications relate

Understanding the relationships matters more than memorising codes, because the relationships survive the renaming:

  • Fundamentals feeds both associate tracks. Azure AI Fundamentals (AI-901) is the shared on-ramp. It has never been a prerequisite — Microsoft associate exams have no formal prerequisites — but it front-loads the vocabulary both deeper tracks assume.
  • The engineer track is about building applications with AI services. AI-102's territory — and, by all reports, its successor's — is the developer who wires vision, language, generative and agentic capabilities into software.
  • The data-science track is about the models themselves. DP-100's territory was training, evaluating and deploying models; its reported successor pushes further into MLOps, the discipline of running those models reliably.
  • Renewal separates the tiers. Fundamentals certifications never expire. Associate-level AI certifications, like all Microsoft role-based credentials, expire after one year and renew free through an unproctored, open-book online assessment on Microsoft Learn — a policy that will presumably apply to the successors as well.

A neighbouring credential often mistaken for an AI certification is worth one clarification: Microsoft's data-analytics and data-engineering certifications (PL-300, DP-700) are not part of the AI line-up, though DP-900 Azure Data Fundamentals makes a sensible companion to AI-901 if your interests straddle data and AI — free DP-900 practice questions can help you gauge that side. Where the AI certifications sit among Microsoft's most valuable credentials overall is ranked in our best Microsoft certifications for 2026 round-up.

What should you actually do in late 2026?

The honest answer depends on which of three situations you are in.

Scenario one: you are new to AI on Azure. Take AI-901 now. It is active, cheap relative to associate exams, permanent once earned, and unaffected by the associate-level churn. A marketing analyst who wants to speak credibly about generative AI in a Microsoft-shop employer, for example, gets full value from the fundamentals tier alone — the associate credentials were never aimed at that reader.

Scenario two: you were preparing for AI-102 or DP-100. Stop preparing for the retired exam — it cannot be sat. Your study time is not wasted: the successor exams reportedly cover overlapping ground (AI application development in one case, ML operations in the other), and hands-on skill with Azure AI services and Azure Machine Learning transfers regardless of exam code. Watch the official Microsoft Learn certification catalogue for the successors' pages, and only buy exam-specific preparation once official study guides exist. Announced-by-rumour objectives are not a study plan.

Scenario three: you already hold AI-102 or DP-100. Your certification stays on your transcript permanently, but it can no longer be renewed once it lapses. If your role depends on holding a current credential, plan to earn the successor when it becomes available; per community reporting there is no automatic upgrade path, so budget for a full new exam.

A sensible study sequence while the dust settles

  1. Earn AI-901 for the conceptual base (or skip to step 2 if you already build on Azure daily).
  2. Build hands-on depth in the tools the successors will test — Microsoft Foundry, Azure AI services and Azure Machine Learning — using Microsoft Learn's free learning paths, which Microsoft updates ahead of exam launches.
  3. Use practice questions diagnostically, not as a memorisation exercise. Work a set, then sort your misses by objective: a cluster of errors in one domain tells you where the next week of study goes. Timed runs matter later, once an official successor exam and its study guide exist.
  4. Re-check the catalogue quarterly. Successor exams reported as AI-103 and AI-300 may launch with different names, formats or scope than early reports suggest.

Frequently asked questions

Is AI-900 still available?

No — the AI-900 exam was replaced by AI-901 in April 2026. The Azure AI Fundamentals certification continues; only the exam behind it changed. Certifications earned via AI-900 remain valid indefinitely.

Can I still take the AI-102 or DP-100 exam anywhere?

No. Both are officially retired on Microsoft Learn and cannot be scheduled. Any provider claiming to book you into either exam is out of date.

Do Microsoft AI certifications expire?

Azure AI Fundamentals never expires. Associate-level certifications expire after one year but renew free via an online, open-book assessment — while the certification remains renewable. Retired certifications can no longer be renewed.

Is there a Microsoft certification specifically for generative AI?

Generative AI is woven through the current line-up rather than isolated: AI-901 covers AI concepts and Foundry-based solutions, and AI-102's final version included generative and agentic solution domains. The reported successor exams deepen this focus, but their official scope was unpublished at the time of writing — check Microsoft Learn for launch details.

Do I need AI-901 before attempting an associate-level AI exam?

No. Microsoft associate exams carry no formal prerequisites. Fundamentals is recommended groundwork for newcomers, not a requirement.

Which Azure AI credential should you pursue now?

If you take one thing from this explainer: the Azure AI certification path currently has one fully open door — AI-901 for Azure AI Fundamentals — and two doors mid-replacement, where the retired AI-102 and DP-100 await officially documented successors. Beginners should walk through the open door now; practitioners should spend the interim building hands-on Foundry and Azure ML skills, then certify against the successor exams once Microsoft publishes their official pages. Verify everything against the Microsoft Learn certification catalogue before spending money — in a transition year, the official page is the only list that counts.

Exam facts in this guide were checked against official certification-provider pages on . Fees, exam codes and policies change — confirm on the provider’s own site before you book.

Put it into practice

Test what you have just read

Reading about an exam only takes you so far. Work through practice questions for your certification and find the gaps before exam day does.

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