PMI-PBA Analyst Practice Questions
The free PMI-PBA: PMI Professional in Business Analysis questions that deal with analyst, with answers and explanations. The full bank and the timed practice test cover every topic the exam asks about.
Question #1
A business analyst is preparing a requirements management plan and needs to define a method to deal with a complex project with stakeholders who find it difficult to articulate their needs. Which method would best minimize requirements risk?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Stakeholders who struggle to express requirements respond far better to a prototype they can see and critique, which surfaces and confirms needs early. Questionnaires and group techniques still assume stakeholders can describe what they want.
Question #3
A project was in the design phase when the team received news of a new regulatory mandate that affects the project. The requirements have already been approved and baselined. If the new requirements are not included, the company will be out of compliance and may face monetary penalties. What should the business analyst do next?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Because the requirements are already approved and baselined, the mandated additions must enter through the formal change control process before anything is updated. Editing the baseline directly, even for compliance, bypasses required approvals.
Question #4
A business analyst anticipates receiving requirements changes. What should the business analyst do to avoid scope creep?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
A baseline plus a change control process is the recognized defense against scope creep: every proposed change is assessed, approved, and traced rather than absorbed silently. Simply escalating or refusing changes does not control them.
Question #5
A business analyst has been asked to investigate a problem. This investigation will provide input towards developing a business case. The business analyst wants to first understand the company's current business processes. Which technique should the business analyst use?
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Watching the work as it happens shows the real current state process, including informal steps that people cannot easily describe. User stories, RACI and MoSCoW are not current state process analysis techniques.
Question #7
Company A has been awarded a contract to finalize the development of a product that Company B was not able to finish. The business analyst is given a copy of the documentation left by Company B. To which of the following documents should the business analyst pay the most attention to ensure the project succeeds this time?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The analyst should focus on what the product must do for the business, which the business use cases record, since design and test documents only reflect Company B's unfinished solution. Contract clauses set legal obligations, not product needs.
Question #8
When faced with a tight timeline, the project sponsor suggests that the project team start development without creating traceability artifacts. What should the business analyst do?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The business analyst should explain the value traceability brings, showing the sponsor how it protects coverage, change impact analysis, and testing. Dropping the artifacts outright, or negotiating before the sponsor understands the risk, is premature.
Question #9
A business analyst and stakeholders have completed documentation of the acceptance criteria for the requirements of a new vehicle leasing database. A concern is raised that some of the key performance indicators may not validate the desired benefits of the implementation. What should the business analyst do to ensure that the business need can be validated?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Documenting the business rule captures the measurable condition the solution must satisfy, so the KPIs and acceptance criteria can be tied back to a verifiable statement of the business need. A constraint or assumption does not make the need testable.
Question #10
The business analyst generated a design specification for a new product. What is the best type of formal review to conduct with the customer to establish an approved requirements baseline?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
A system requirements review is the formal customer review that approves requirements and establishes the requirements baseline. Critical design, test readiness, and production readiness reviews occur later and baseline design or test artifacts instead.
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