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Free GFACT - GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies Exam Questions and Answers

Last updated: March 29, 2025

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GFACT - GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

#Question
An employee leaves the organization without notifying IT. What should be the immediate action for the security team?
A.
Disable their account
B.
Change their passwords
C.
Increase monitoring of the account
D.
Wait for the employee to contact
Correct Answer: A
Disabling the former employee's account immediately helps prevent unauthorized access to the organization's systems and data.

GFACT – GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

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An employee leaves the organization without notifying IT. What should be the immediate action for the security team?


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#Question
An IT manager is implementing a strong password policy. What should be included?
A.
Minimum password length
B.
Frequent password resets
C.
Allow any password type
D.
Use of personal information
Correct Answer: A
Implementing a minimum password length requirement encourages stronger passwords and reduces the risk of unauthorized access to systems.

GFACT – GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

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An IT manager is implementing a strong password policy. What should be included?


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#Question
A third-party vendor wishes to connect to a company's network. What is the best initial step?
A.
Inform employees
B.
Grant access immediately
C.
Ignore the request
D.
Conduct a risk assessment
Correct Answer: D
Conducting a risk assessment is essential to evaluate potential risks associated with allowing third-party access to the company's network.

GFACT – GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

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A third-party vendor wishes to connect to a company's network. What is the best initial step?


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#Question
A user discovers a vulnerability in a software application. What should they do?
A.
Discuss it with friends
B.
Attempt to fix it themselves
C.
Ignore the vulnerability
D.
Report it to IT
Correct Answer: D
Reporting the vulnerability to IT ensures that the appropriate steps can be taken to assess and remediate the issue, keeping the application secure.

GFACT – GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

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A user discovers a vulnerability in a software application. What should they do?


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#Question
A company decides to encrypt its customer database. What is an important step?
A.
Ignore compliance requirements
B.
Encrypt only the backups
C.
Inform customers
D.
Choose an encryption algorithm
Correct Answer: D
Choosing an appropriate encryption algorithm is crucial to ensuring the effectiveness of data protection measures for sensitive customer information.

GFACT – GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

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A company decides to encrypt its customer database. What is an important step?


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#Question
After a data breach, a company schedules a meeting to review its incident response. What is the primary focus?
A.
Increasing budgets
B.
Identifying improvements
C.
Employee relations
D.
Starting new projects
Correct Answer: B
Identifying improvements helps ensure that lessons learned from the breach are implemented, refining the incident response plan for better future preparedness.

GFACT – GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

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After a data breach, a company schedules a meeting to review its incident response. What is the primary focus?


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#Question
A company's database is consistently slow. What is a potential underlying cause?
A.
Malware infection
B.
High network availability
C.
Increased storage capacity
D.
Outdated security software
Correct Answer: A
A malware infection can significantly hinder a database's performance by consuming resources and slowing down operations, thus causing it to run slowly.

GFACT – GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

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A company's database is consistently slow. What is a potential underlying cause?


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FAQ

Learn More:

Q1: What are GIAC Certification Exams? A: GIAC (Global Information Assurance Certification) Exams validate your expertise in information security, cybersecurity, and IT risk management. These certifications demonstrate your proficiency in securing networks, systems, and data, and cover a wide range of specialized areas within cybersecurity.

Q2: Why should I pursue GIAC Certification? A: GIAC Certification enhances your professional credibility, showcasing your skills and knowledge in cybersecurity. This can lead to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and career advancement in IT and cybersecurity industries.

Q3: What are the benefits of GIAC Certification? A: Benefits include recognition as a certified cybersecurity professional, improved job performance, access to exclusive resources, continuing education opportunities, and staying current with the latest cybersecurity trends and best practices.

Q4: Who should take GIAC Certification Exams? A: IT professionals, network administrators, security analysts, incident responders, penetration testers, and anyone involved in protecting and securing information systems should consider these certifications to validate their expertise and advance their careers.

Q5: What types of GIAC Certification Exams are available? A: GIAC offers various certification paths, including:

  • GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC)
  • GIAC Certified Incident Handler (GCIH)
  • GIAC Certified Intrusion Analyst (GCIA)
  • GIAC Penetration Tester (GPEN)
  • GIAC Certified Forensic Examiner (GCFE)
  • GIAC Certified Forensic Analyst (GCFA)
  • GIAC Information Security Professional (GISP) Each certification path is tailored to different roles and expertise levels within the cybersecurity ecosystem.

Q6: How do I prepare for GIAC Certification Exams? A: Preparation can include official GIAC training courses, study guides, practice exams, online tutorials, and hands-on experience in relevant cybersecurity practices.

Q7: Where can I take GIAC Certification Exams? A: GIAC Certification Exams can be taken online with remote proctoring, providing flexibility to fit your schedule and location.

Q8: How do GIAC Certifications impact my career? A: GIAC Certifications significantly boost your career by demonstrating your expertise to employers, making you a more competitive candidate for advanced roles and promotions in cybersecurity and IT.

Q9: Are there any prerequisites for GIAC Certification Exams? A: Some exams may have prerequisites, such as foundational knowledge or prior experience in cybersecurity. Check the specific requirements for each certification path on the GIAC website.

Q10: How often do I need to recertify for GIAC Certifications? A: GIAC Certifications typically require recertification every four years to ensure that certified professionals stay updated with the latest cybersecurity technologies and industry practices.

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