Free Private Pilot License (PPL) Exam Questions and Answers
Private Pilot License (PPL) Exam is an Aviation certification exam. This page has free practice questions for it with answers and explanations, set out the way the real exam asks them, plus a timed practice test that scores you against the pass mark.
Candidates comparing Private Pilot License (PPL) Exam exam dumps, ExamTopics and other practice tests use this page for the answers and explanations behind each question. Download the free PDF, then sit the timed exam simulation before booking with Aviation.
Last updated: October 19, 2026
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- First 10, with answers
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- 130 mins · 70%
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- Multiple choice
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Question #1
On a Lambert conformal conic chart, a straight line drawn between two points at mid-latitudes closely approximates:
Correct answer: C
Explanation
On a Lambert conformal conic chart, great circles appear as nearly straight lines, which is why it is used for aeronautical charts. Rhumb lines appear slightly curved, concave towards the pole. Parallels are arcs of circles and isogonals are not straight.
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Question #2
The transition altitude is the altitude at or below which the vertical position of an aeroplane is expressed in terms of:
Correct answer: D
Explanation
At or below the transition altitude, vertical position is expressed as altitude, referenced to QNH. At or above the transition level, flight levels referenced to 1013.2 hPa are used. Heights relate to QFE and are not the general rule below the transition altitude.
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Question #3
The pilot of an aeroplane experiences a complete radio communication failure while flying in controlled airspace and is equipped with an SSR transponder. Which code should be selected?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Code 7600 indicates radio communication failure. 7500 is unlawful interference, 7700 is an emergency, and 7000 is the conspicuity code used when no other instruction has been given.
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Question #4
On a chart with a scale of 1:500 000, a distance of 1 cm on the chart represents what distance on the ground?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
1 cm × 500 000 = 500 000 cm on the ground, which is 5 000 m or 5 km. Converting from centimetres to kilometres means dividing by 100 000.
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Question #5
An aeroplane is refuelled with 120 litres of AVGAS. Assuming a fuel density of 0.72 kg/l, what is the mass of the fuel added?
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Mass = volume × density = 120 l × 0.72 kg/l = 86.4 kg. Dividing the volume by the density gives 166.7, and 144.0 comes from using a wrong density of 1.2. A density of 0.80 would give 96.0 kg.
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Question #6
A pilot flying in cloud accelerates rapidly in a straight line while looking at no external references. The otoliths in the vestibular system are most likely to give the illusion of:
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Forward linear acceleration displaces the otoliths in the same way as tilting the head backwards, producing the somatogravic illusion of a nose-up attitude. The pilot may then push the nose down, which is dangerous at low level. Visual reference to the attitude indicator corrects it.
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Question #7
During an approach at 2 000 ft, a pilot who is anxious about a gusty crosswind notices tingling in the fingers, light-headedness and rapid breathing. Which action is the most appropriate?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
These symptoms at low altitude in an anxious pilot indicate hyperventilation, which lowers blood carbon dioxide. Deliberately slowing the breathing, for example by talking or counting aloud, restores the balance. Breathing deeper makes it worse, and the vent and heater action is for carbon monoxide.
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Question #8
Compared with the geostrophic wind, the surface wind over land in the Northern Hemisphere is:
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Surface friction reduces wind speed, which reduces the Coriolis force. The pressure gradient force then dominates and turns the wind across the isobars towards low pressure, which in the Northern Hemisphere means the wind is backed relative to the geostrophic wind. Veering occurs with increasing height, not towards the surface.
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Question #9
Two aeroplanes are approaching head-on at the same level and there is a danger of collision. Which action is required by the rules of the air?
Correct answer: B
Explanation
When two aircraft approach head-on or almost so, each alters heading to the right so that they pass clear of each other. Speed, size and relative performance do not alter this rule, which is the trap in the other options.
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Question #10
Which cloud type is normally associated with continuous moderate rain over a wide area?
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Nimbostratus is a thick, dark layer cloud that produces continuous rain or snow, typically ahead of a warm front. Cirrostratus often precedes the rain but is too high and thin to produce it. Altocumulus castellanus indicates instability and may lead to showers, not steady rain.
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FAQ
- Q1: What is the Private Pilot License (PPL) Exam exam?
- A: Private Pilot License (PPL) Exam is a professional examination offered by Aviation.
- Q2: Are there practice questions for Private Pilot License (PPL) Exam?
- A: Yes. The first ten are free to read with their answers and no account is needed; the rest of the bank and the practice test come with access to the exam.
- Q3: How should I prepare for Private Pilot License (PPL) Exam?
- A: Start from the official Aviation exam objectives, which define what is actually tested, and practise against questions written to them rather than to a syllabus someone has guessed at.