Certification Exam Costs Explained
·13 min read
What certification exams actually cost across CompTIA, AWS, Cisco, Microsoft, ISC2 and PMI, why prices differ so much, and how pricing tiers work.
Continue readingValidity periods for major certifications compared: CompTIA, AWS, Cisco, PMP, CISSP, Microsoft and more, with renewal cycle lengths in one reference table.

Ask ten certified professionals when their credentials expire and several will guess wrong — usually because they assume every provider works like the one they know best, or because the rules changed after they certified. CompTIA's Server+ was "good for life" until October 2025; now new holders are on a three-year clock. Microsoft's role-based certifications last just one year. AWS, Cisco, PMI, ISC2 and ISACA all run three-year cycles that look similar on paper but count and renew quite differently.
Short answer: most professional IT and project-management certifications are valid for three years from the date earned. The main outliers are Microsoft role-based certifications (one year), Microsoft Fundamentals and CompTIA Tech+ in its standard variant (no expiry), and a shrinking set of legacy lifetime credentials. This article is the reference for the durations themselves — what to do about an approaching or missed date belongs to its sibling guides, linked as we go.
| Provider | Certifications | Validity period | Cycle notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| CompTIA | A+, Network+, Security+, CySA+, PenTest+, Linux+, Cloud+, SecurityX and other CE certs | 3 years from pass date | Renewable via the Continuing Education (CE) programme |
| CompTIA | Server+, Project+ (certified from 1 Oct 2025) | 3 years | Moved from good-for-life into the CE programme |
| CompTIA | Tech+ (FC0-U71) | No expiration (standard) / 5 years (CE variant) | Dual structure — check which variant you hold |
| AWS | All levels — Foundational to Professional and Specialty | 3 years from date earned | Renewed by exam only; no CE option |
| Cisco | CCNA, CCNP, CCIE and other certifications | 3 years | Renewable by exam, CE credits, or a mix |
| Microsoft | Role-based and specialty (e.g. Azure Administrator) | 1 year | Free online renewal assessment extends 1 year |
| Microsoft | Fundamentals | Never expires | No renewal needed |
| ISC2 | CISSP, CCSP, SSCP, CC | 3-year cycle | CPE credits plus an annual maintenance fee |
| PMI | PMP | 3-year CCR cycle | 60 PDUs per cycle plus renewal fee |
| ISACA | CISA | 3-year cycle | 120 CPE hours per cycle, minimum 20 per year |
Dates run from when you earned the credential, not from the exam version's release — a CompTIA certification, for instance, stays valid three years from your pass date even if the exam version you sat retires the following month. Your exact expiry date lives in your provider account (CompTIA's CE portal, your AWS Certification account, Microsoft Learn profile, and so on), and that account is always the authority over any table, including this one.
Three years is the industry's de facto standard, but the cycles behind it differ in kind:
So "valid three years" can mean "you will sit an exam again" (AWS) or "you will file paperwork and credits" (ISC2, PMI). That distinction — renewal versus recertification — determines what your validity window actually demands of you, and it is unpacked properly in renewal vs recertification: what is the difference.
Microsoft role-based and specialty certifications carry the shortest window in mainstream IT: twelve months. Before alarm sets in, the mechanics are gentler than the duration suggests — a free, open-book online assessment on Microsoft Learn, available in the final six months of validity, extends the certification one year from its expiry date. Microsoft Fundamentals certifications never expire at all. The practical effect is that Microsoft certifications need annual attention but nearly zero money to maintain.
Lifetime validity still exists, but it is contracting:
The Server+ change is the cautionary tale of this whole topic: validity rules are provider policy, not a property of your certificate, and providers do change them. A credential you believe is permanent deserves an occasional check against the provider's current policy page.
Three details commonly trip people up when they check a validity date:
And if the date you just looked up is already behind you, the consequences and recovery options are covered in what happens when a certification expires — while building a tracking habit so it never happens again is the territory of how to keep your certifications current.
A network engineer holding a CCNA earned in mid-2024, a Security+ from early 2025 and an AWS Solutions Architect – Associate from late 2025 is running three separate three-year clocks expiring in 2027, 2028 and 2028 — with three different renewal mechanisms behind them (Cisco CE credits or exam; CompTIA CEUs; AWS exam only). Listing each credential, its earn date, its provider's cycle length from the table above and its renewal mechanism takes ten minutes and removes every unpleasant surprise this topic produces. For the exam-renewed ones, it also tells you when you will be studying again: a timed practice run against the current exam version — ExamPractice's practice-test simulations cover the current versions across providers, with free samples per exam — is the honest way to gauge how much runway that renewal will need.
Assume three years unless you hold a Microsoft role-based certification (one year), a Fundamentals or standard Tech+ credential (no expiry), or a pre-2025 CompTIA Server+/Project+ (status worth confirming). Then verify your personal dates in your provider account — because the table is the industry map, but your account is your territory.
Exam facts in this guide were checked against official certification-provider pages on . Fees, exam codes and policies change — confirm on the provider’s own site before you book.
Put it into practice
Reading about an exam only takes you so far. Work through practice questions for your certification and find the gaps before exam day does.
·13 min read
What certification exams actually cost across CompTIA, AWS, Cisco, Microsoft, ISC2 and PMI, why prices differ so much, and how pricing tiers work.
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